First-line ribociclib plus letrozole for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC): MONALEESA-2 safety results.

Authors

null

Wolfgang Janni

University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

Wolfgang Janni , Howard A. Burris III, Kimberly L. Blackwell , Lowell L. Hart , Arlene Chan , Arnd Nusch , Olga Nikolaevna Burdaeva , Emilio Alba , Denise A. Yardley , Thomas Denis Bachelot , Miguel J. Gil Gil , Donald A. Richards , Joseph A. Sparano , Joseph Gergi Kattan , Hugues Pierre Bourgeois , Fadi Rafic El Karak , Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy , Santosh C. Sutradhar , Michelle Kristine Miller , Pier Franco Conte

Organizations

University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Fort Myers, FL, Breast Cancer Research Centre - WA & Curtin University, Perth, Australia, Onkologische Praxis, Velbert, Germany, Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Hospital Regional Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, PLLC, Nashville, TN, Centre Léon-Bérard, Lyon, France, Institut Català D'Oncologia, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, Texas Oncology, Tyler, TX, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, Hotel-Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon, Centre Jean Bernard, Le Mans, France, Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh, Lebanon, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, University of Padova and Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padua, Italy

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In the randomized, phase III MONALEESA-2 study (NCT01958021), first-line therapy with ribociclib (RIB; cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor; 600 mg/day; 3-weeks-on/1-week-off) + letrozole (LET; 2.5 mg/day) in postmenopausal women with HR+, HER2– ABC significantly prolonged progression-free survival vs placebo (PBO) + LET (hazard ratio: 0.556; p = 0.00000329; Hortobagyi GN et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1738–48). Here we present further safety analyses from MONALEESA-2. Methods: Adverse events (AEs) were characterized per CTCAE v4.03. Analyses of key AEs included time to first event, duration (time to AE resolution), and the rate of associated dose interruptions or reductions. Results: Safety analysis included 664 patients (pts; RIB + LET: 334; PBO + LET: 330). Neutropenia was the most common all-grade (G) and G3/4 AE in the RIB + LET arm (Table); febrile neutropenia rates were low (RIB + LET arm: 1.5%) with no associated deaths. Median time to first event for G ≥2 neutropenia in the RIB + LET arm (based on neutrophil counts) was 16 days. Other common G3/4 AEs (increased by ≥5% in the RIB + LET vs PBO + LET arm) were leukopenia (21% vs 1%), elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT; 9% vs 1%), lymphopenia (7% vs 1%), and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST; 6% vs 1%). Neutropenia was the most common AE leading to dose interruptions/reductions; G3/4 neutropenia led to dose interruptions in 48% vs < 1% and reductions in 30% vs 0% of pts in the RIB + LET vs PBO + LET arm. 7.5% vs 2.1% of pts (RIB + LET vs PBO + LET) discontinued due to AEs; common AEs leading to discontinuation ( > 1% pts) were elevated ALT (5% vs < 1%), elevated AST (3% vs 1%), and vomiting (2% vs 0%). Conclusions: First-line RIB + LET had a manageable safety profile in postmenopausal women with HR+, HER2– ABC. Neutropenia was the most common AE in the RIB arm, and was transient and reversible with dose modifications. Additional AE analyses will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT01958021

AE (all-G, ≥35% of pts), %RIB + LET
(n = 334)
PBO + LET
(n = 330)
All-GG3/4All-GG3/4
Neutropenia745951
Nausea522291
Infections504422
Fatigue372301
Diarrhea351221

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Hormone Receptor-Positive

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01958021

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 1047)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.1047

Abstract #

1047

Poster Bd #

39

Abstract Disclosures