Pharmacogenomic determinants of cetuximab and oxaliplatin pharmacokinetics during combined intravenous cetuximab (IV-Cet) and triplet hepatic artery chronomodulated infusion in patients (pts) with initially unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (uLM-CRC) (EU OPTILIV trial).

Authors

null

Abdoulaye Karaboue

AK-SCIENCE, Vitry Sur Seine, France

Abdoulaye Karaboue , Raphael Saffroy , Christophe Desterke , Mohamed Bouchahda , Pasquale Innominato , C. N. J. Focan , Etienne Chatelut , Gilles Paintaud , Gerard A. Milano , Antoinette Lemoine , Francis Levi

Organizations

AK-SCIENCE, Vitry Sur Seine, France, Hopital Paul Brousse Biochemistry Department, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France, Universite Paris Sud 11 UMS33 INSERM Unit, Villejuif, France, Paul Brousse Hospital, Oncology Department, Villejuif, French Southern Territories, University of Warwick, Medical School, Coventry, United Kingdom, Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Chrétien, Clinique Saint-Joseph, Liege, Belgium, Institut Claudius Regaud, IUCT-Oncopole, CRCT, Inserm, Toulouse, France, Universite François-Rabelais de Tours, CNRS, GICC UMR 7292, CHRU de Tours, Service de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Tours, France, Oncopharmacology Unit, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France, Paul Brousse Hospital, Villejuif, France, Warwick University, Coventry, United Kingdom

Research Funding

Other

Background: Triplet HAI with IV-Cet achieved 29.7% complete uLM-CRC resections (R0+R1) and an overall median survival (OS) of 25.7 months in previously treated pts. While the high antitumour efficacy of this new regimen involved direct exposure of LM to the HAI drugs and their potentiation by cetuximab, haematological and intestinal toxicities mostly related to systemic exposure (Lévi, Ann Oncol 2016; Clin Pharmacokin 2016). Methods: To identify potential pharmacogenomics (PG) determinants of toxicity-related systemic exposure to the HAI drugs, 207 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 34 pharmacology genes were analysed in blood mononuclear cells (ADME PGx, MassArray platform, Sequenom, USA) from 11 pts undergoing a first course of chronomodulated triplet HAI and iv-CET (Levi et al. Clin Pharmacokinet 2016). Relations between SNPs and main pharmacokinetics parameters and toxicities were determined using ANOVA or Fisher Exact test. Results: Nine toxicity-related polymorphic genes were identified in the 52 pts of the PG study (ASCO, submitted). Here we investigated whether any of these polymorphic genes modified PK in 4F and 7M (33-72 yo) with WHO performance status 0-1. ABCB1 (rs1045642) was the only polymorphic gene that was significantly associated with both pharmacokinetics and toxicity in this study population. Conclusions: ABCB1 polymorphisms might contribute to the systemic hematologic toxicity of the combined IV-HAI regimen through altering cetuximab and oxaliplatin disposition, yet without affecting efficacy. Consideration of ABCB1 polymorphism could help optimize OPTILIV delivery in individual patients. Clinical trial information: NCT00852228

Gene
(accession number)
GenotypePG population
(N=52)
Oxaliplatin
(N=11)
Cetuximab
(N=11)
Neutropenia
Grade 3-4
Cmax [ng/mL]
Mean ± SEM
Cmax [ng/mL] Mean ± SEMAUC [ng*mn/mL] Mean ± SEM
ABCB1
rs 1045642
C/T41.9%1012 ± 74318 ± 33266,948 ± 15,763
C/C10.0%673 ± 94243 ± 32227,916 ± 26,291
T/T75.0%1075 ± 25445 ± 35395,341 ± 38,069
P0.015a0.0328b0.0164b0.005b

aFisher exact; bANOVA.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Pharmacology

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00852228

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr e14082)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.e14082

Abstract #

e14082

Abstract Disclosures

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