Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
Robert Anthony Huddart , Johnathan K. Joffe , Jeff D. White , Paul Hutton , Rebecca Lewis , Danish Mazhar , Colin Osborne , Deborah Piercy , Laura Wiley , Stephanie Witts , Lauren Maynard , Emma Hall , Michael H. Cullen
Background: The standard post-orchiectomy treatment for UK patients (pts.) presenting with high-risk stage 1 NSGCTT is 2 cycles of bleomycin, etoposide (360mg/m2) & cisplatin (BE360P) chemotherapy or surveillance with BEPx3 at recurrence. 111 (CRUK/09/011) investigates whether BE500P x1 would achieve recurrence rates similar to BE360P x2. Methods: Pts aged ≥16 yrs post-orchiectomy for vascular invasion positive stage 1 NSGCTT or combined seminoma + NSGCT, with normalised tumour markers, received 1 cycle of bleomycin30000IU day 1, 8 & 15, etoposide165mg/m2 day 1, 2 & 3, &cisplatin50mg/m2day 1 & 2. All pts received a prophylactic antibacterial & GCSF. Pts were assessed for tumour markers q2m, q3m, q4m in years (yrs) 1, 2, 3, respectively and q6m in yrs 4 & 5. CT scan of chest, abdo and pelvis was performed at 6, 12, 24 & 60months (m) with chest x-ray at other visits. Toxicity was assessed using NCI CTCAE v3. Recurrences were independently reviewed. A sample size of 236 pts excludes a 2-yr recurrence rate of ≥5% if ≤6 recurrences were observed (80% power, 5% α). Results: Between 18/2/2010 and 31/7/2014 246 pts. were recruited at 33 UK centres; 54% with NSGCTT, 46% with combined GCT. Median follow-up was 39.1m (IQR 30.0-50.8). Four patients had malignant recurrences at 5, 8, 12 and 27m. 2 yr recurrence rate in 236 treated pts = 1.3% (95% CI: 0.4 to 4.0%). All 4 pts with recurrences were treated with 2ndline chemotherapy +/- surgery, 3 are alive and free from disease, 1 died at 9m with refractory disease. In addition there were 3 non-malignant recurrences at 7, 10 and 13m with teratoma differentiated in retroperitoneal nodes (3, 4 and 4.4cm). All these pts are disease-free post RPLND surgery. 41% pts had grade 3-4 CTCAE at end of treatment (neutropenia: 31% and febrile neutropenia: 7%). The 2 yr overall survival is 99.2% (95% CI: 96.7, 99.8%). Conclusions: BE500P is safely deliverable & 2 yr recurrence rate is similar to that seen with 2 cycles BE360P. The adoption of BE500P x1 as standard would reduce overall exposure to chemotherapy in this young pt population. 111 is the biggest formal, prospective trial to date investigating adjuvant BEPx1 in high-risk stage 1 NSGCTT. Clinical trial information: ISRCTN37875250.
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