Evaluation of efficacy of oral administration of pro-drug of triptolide against pancreatic cancer.

Authors

null

Vikas Dudeja

Vikas Dudeja, Miami, FL

Vikas Dudeja , Nikita Sharma , Shrey Modi , Nipun B. Merchant , Selwyn M. Vickers , Sulagna Banerjee , Ashok Saluja

Organizations

Vikas Dudeja, Miami, FL, University of Miami, Miami, FL, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

Research Funding

NIH

Background: Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease. The current chemotherapy only marginally increases the survival of patients with PDAC. Hence there is an urgent need for novel therapies. We have shown that minnelide, a pro-drug of triptolide which is currently in phase I trials, when administered intra-peritoneally is very effective against pancreatic cancer in multiple animal models. In the current study we evaluated the efficacy of oral minnelide against pancreatic cancer, alone or in combination with standard therapy in PDAC. Methods: Xenograft, subcutaneous and orthotopic models were established using S2-VP10 and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines. Minnelide was used in doses ranging from 0.15-0.6 mg/kg/day either oral or i.p. and standard chemotherapy was gemcitabine 250 mg/kg/week + nab-paclitaxel 25 mg/kg/week. The tumor burden was compared between various treatment groups. Results: Minnelide i.p significantly decreased tumor mass in MIA PaCa-2 derived tumors and oral administration had equipotent effects. In the S2-VP10 model, combination of low doses of orally administered minnelide with gemcitabine + nab-paclitaxel was significantly more effective in decreasing the tumor burden leading to an increased survival of tumor bearing mice when compared with either therapy alone (p < 0.05). Combination therapy significantly reduced cancer-related morbidity by decreasing ascites and metastasis. Conclusions: Oral administration of minnelide is effective against pancreatic cancer at doses which have been shown to be safe in phase I clinical trial. Oral minnelide has great potential to emerge as novel therapy for pancreatic cancer.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 4S; abstract 296)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.4_suppl.296

Abstract #

296

Poster Bd #

D10

Abstract Disclosures