Randomized, open-label trial of gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (G/NP) ± pamrevlumab (P) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced, unresectable pancreatic cancer (LAPC).

Authors

null

Vincent J. Picozzi

Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA

Vincent J. Picozzi , Flavio G. Rocha , Scott Helton , Michael J. Pishvaian , Patrick G Jackson , Kabir Mody , Horacio Asbun , Mairead Carney , Tina Etheridge , Thomas B Neff , Seth Porter , Ming Zhong , Frank Valone , Elias Kouchakji , Joanne C. Imperial , Ewa Carrier

Organizations

Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, FibroGen, Inc., San Francisco, CA, FibroGen, San Francisco, CA, Fibrogen, San Francisco, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by dense stroma and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) overexpression. Although prolonged overall survival (OS) can be achieved through resection, only approximately 15% to 20% of patients are treated with surgery. Previously, pamrevlumab (P), a fully human monoclonal antibody blocking CTGF, was combined with gemcitabine/erlotinib (G/E) in a study of advanced PDAC. P plasma levels of > 150 μg/mL and low baseline CTGF levels resulted in prolonged OS. We hypothesize that neoadjuvant (NA) treatment of LAPC with P + G/nab-paclitaxel (NP) may alter LAPC’s stroma, increase R0 resectability, and improve OS similar to that of patients resectable at presentation. Methods: LAPC subjects, confirmed by NCCN criteria and staging laparoscopy, were randomized 2:1 to G/NP ± P for 6-cycle/24-week treatment. Safety and efficacy (resection rate, OS, progression-free survival, tumor response) were assessed. Resection was performed in subjects who met protocol-defined criteria with no contraindications. Results: As of 26 Sep 2016, 25 subjects were enrolled. Of 14 subjects in Arm A (G/NP + P), 7 completed, 2 discontinued. Of 11 subjects in Arm B (G/NP), 4 completed, 4 discontinued. 6 subjects (43%) in Arm A and 4 (36%) in Arm B experienced SAEs; no P-related SAEs were reported. Out of 7 eligible Arm A subjects, 3 were not resected. Successful resection was achieved in 4 Arm A subjects (3 R0, 1 R1) and 1 Arm B subject (R0) (Table). Conclusions: The combination of G/NP + P is feasible and well-tolerated with no incremental safety signals in this study. The addition of P suggests a trend toward increased resectability among LAPC subjects. Clinical trial information: NCT02210559

Summarized ResultsArm A (G/NP + P) (N = 14)Arm B (G/NP) (N = 11)
Treatment ongoing53
Eligible for Resection (PP)*71
Explored/Not Resected3N/A
R0/R1 Resection (PP)*3/7 (43%) / 1/7 (14%)1/4 (25%) / NA
Resection Rate (ITT)4/9 (45%)1/8 (13%)
Deaths (mean OS)2 (17.6 mo)3 (13.2 mo)

*PP-per protocol are subjects that completed 6 study drug cycles

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02210559

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 4S; abstract 365)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.4_suppl.365

Abstract #

365

Poster Bd #

G13

Abstract Disclosures