Phase I study of gemcitabine (G), dasatinib (D), and erlotinib (E) in advanced pancreatic carcinoma (PC).

Authors

Dana Backlund Cardin

Dana Backlund Cardin

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Dana Backlund Cardin , Laura Williams Goff , Emily Chan , Jennifer Whisenant , Lori R. Arlinghaus , Thomas Yankeelov , Tatsuki Koyama , Jordan Berlin , Nipun B. Merchant

Organizations

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Nashville, TN, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN

Research Funding

NIH

Background: The combination of E with G remains the only approved targeted therapy for PC based on significant, yet modest, improved overall survival when compared to G alone in a phase III clinical trial. We have shown previously that adding the Src inhibitor D with E and G resulted in synergistic attenuation of tumor growth in vivo. The purpose of this study was to assess the safety of D given with E and G. Methods: This investigator-initiated study used 3+3 dose-escalation to determine the maximum tolerated dose in advanced PC patients (pts). Dose escalation started at 70 mg daily of D, 100 mg daily of E, and G on days 1, 8, and 15 (800 mg/m2) of a 28-day cycle. Diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) measurements (ADC) were collected prior to and at four weeks in a subset of pts (n=3). Results: Nineteen pts were enrolled. One pt experienced a DLT at the starting dose (L0); however, given the side effects observed in the first two pts, D was reduced to 50 mg (L-1). At L-1, one DLT was observed in 1/6 pts and the dose was re-escalated to L0. Zero DLTs were observed in the next four pts at L0 thus D was escalated to 100 mg (L1). Seven pts were treated at L1 as one pt was not evaluable for safety. In this cohort, 1/6 pts experienced a DLT. Although L1 was tolerable, dose escalation was stopped as it was felt L1was within the therapeutic window and escalation would enhance toxicity with minimal benefit. Most frequent toxicities (%) were anemia (89), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (79), fatigue (79), nausea (79), elevated alanine aminotransferase (74), lymphopenia (74), leukopenia (74), neutropenia (63), and thrombocytopenia (63), most Gr1/2. Zero responses were observed, but disease stabilization (SD) occurred in 9/13 (69%). Median duration of SD was 4 months, and median OS was 7.7 mos. At the time of data cutoff, two pts are still alive and in follow-up. Increase in ADC on MRI reflected a decrease in tumor cellularity suggesting therapeutic benefit; disease assessment at 8 weeks was SD. Conclusions: The most tolerable dose was determined to be 70 mg of D, 100 mg of E, and 800 mg/m2 of G. Clinical activity of this combination was observed as SD occurred in 69% of pts. DW-MRI could be a promising technique to assess clinical benefit early during the course of therapy. Clinical trial information: NCT01660971

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Translational Research

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01660971

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 4S; abstract 315)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.4_suppl.315

Abstract #

315

Poster Bd #

E7

Abstract Disclosures

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