Parallel sequencing of a 50 genes panel in metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC) patients (pts) treated with intensive first-line FIr-B/FOx triplet chemotherapy plus bevacizumab (BEV): Preliminary data and clinical outcome.

Authors

null

Gemma Bruera

Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, Oncology Territorial Care, S. Salvatore Hospital, ASL1 Abruzzo, University of L'Aquila, L'aquila, Italy

Gemma Bruera , Umberto Malapelle , Francesco Pepe , Pasquale Pisapia , Antonella Dal Mas , Giuseppe Calvisi , Giancarlo Troncone , Enrico Ricevuto

Organizations

Oncology Network ASL1 Abruzzo, Oncology Territorial Care, S. Salvatore Hospital, ASL1 Abruzzo, University of L'Aquila, L'aquila, Italy, Department of Public Health, University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy, Napoli, Italy, Department of Public Health, University Federico II, Napoli, Italy, Pathology, S. Salvatore Hospital, ASL1 Abruzzo, L'aquila, Italy

Research Funding

Other

Background: RAS/BRAF genotype guide MCRC treatment. First line triplet chemotherapy/BEV significantly improved PFS and OS. OS was significantly worse in KRAS c.35G > A and BRAF mutant (mt). Most CRC (86%) harbored mt genes, prevalently TP53, RAS, BRAF, PIK3CA. Methods: MCRC samples of 67 pts treated with FIr-B/FOx (77% overall) were analyzed through a 50 genes panel (PGM/Colon Lung Cancer) by ION Torrent: 57 (85%) primary, 10 (15%) metastatic samples; 59 (88%) pre-, 8 (12%) post-treatment. Molecular diagnostic criteria: > 50% coverage; > 1% mutant allelic fraction. Clinical outcomes were evaluated and compared by log-rank. Results: All wild-type (wt) and mt MCRC were 6 (8.9%) and 61 (91.1%), respectively; median mt genes 3 (1-12). Mt genes, 35 (%): KRAS 44 (65.6%), TP53 38 (56.7%), APC 26 (38.8%), KIT 23 (34.3%), PDGFRA 19 (28.3%), PIK3CA 18 (26.8%), EGFR and NRAS 15 (22.3%), SMAD4 10 (14.9%), FBXW7 and MET 7 (10.4%), GNAS and PTEN 6 (8.9%), BRAF and NOTCH1 5 (7.4%), ATM, PTPN11 and SMARCB1 4 (5.9%), HRAS, KDR, JAK3 and VHL 3 (4.4%), ERBB2, FGFR2, FGFR3, IDH1 and STK11 2 (2.9%), ABL1, AKT1, CDKN2A, FGFR1, FLT3, HNF1A, RB1, RET 1 (1.4%). BRAF mutations: c.1756G > A, 1796C > T, 1405G > A, 1406G > C. Median follow-up 21 months (m), overall PFS 13, OS 27m: KRAS exon 2 (KRAS2) wt/mt, PFS 14/12m, OS 28/21m, respectively, not significantly different; c.35G > A KRAS mt showed trendly worse OS 14m; BRAF mt significantly worse PFS (8 vs 14m, p .026) and OS (11 vs 28m, p .002); RAS2-4/BRAF15 wt/mt, PFS 18/13m (p .954), OS 28/22m (p .956). TP53 wt/mt, PFS 14/12m, OS 28/23m. All wt, PFS 24, OS 44m, not significantly different vs ≥ 1 mt gene. Conclusions: Multigenic analysis of MCRC patients treated with FIr-B/FOx shows worse clinical outcome conferred by uncommon BRAF mutations.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 4S; abstract 644)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.4_suppl.644

Abstract #

644

Poster Bd #

F18

Abstract Disclosures

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