Updated results of a phase 1 study combining the matrix metalloproteinase 9 inhibitor GS-5745 with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Authors

null

Johanna C. Bendell

Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN

Johanna C. Bendell , Manish R. Patel , Carrie Baker Brachmann , Xi Huang , Julia D. Maltzman , Victoria Smith , Gregory Sumpao Vosganian , Zev A. Wainberg , Alexander Starodub

Organizations

Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarasota, FL, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, Gilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, CA, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, Parkview Cancer Institute/Parkview Health, Forst Wayne, IN

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: GS-5745 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), an extracellular enzyme involved in matrix remodeling, tumor growth, and metastasis. We present data from patients (pts) with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma enrolled in an ongoing multi-indication phase 1 study (NCT01803282) evaluating GS-5745. Methods: Following a monotherapy dose finding stage, pts with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer received gemcitabine (G) + nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane, A) and GS-5745 800 mg IV every 2 weeks. Treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Response was assessed every 8 weeks per RECIST version 1.1 criteria. Results: As of April 2016, 36 pts were enrolled (1 continues to receive GS-5745). The most frequently observed adverse events (AEs) of any grade include fatigue (75%), alopecia (55.6%), peripheral edema (55.6%) and nausea (50%). Grade ≥ 3 AEs observed in ≥ 10% of pts included neutropenia (25%), anemia (19.4%) and fatigue (13.9%). The median progression free survival (PFS) for all pts is 7.8 (90% confidence interval (CI) = [6.1, 11]) months (mos), median duration of response (DOR) is 5.8 mos and the objective response rate (ORR) is 44.4%. Of the 31 pts who were treatment naïve in the metastatic setting, median PFS is 9.2 (90% CI = [6.1, 11]) mos, median DOR 5.8 mos and the ORR 51.6%. Median baseline circulating MMP9 was 44.3 (range 12.4-549.6) ng/mL and 31 of 32 patients with post-baseline samples had undetectable MMP9 levels within 8 weeks. Conclusions: GS-5745+GA demonstrated numerically higher ORR and PFS compared to historical data without additional toxicity. Additionally, reductions in circulating MMP9 levels post treatment suggest target engagement by GS-5745 . These results suggest this combination may warrant additional study in first line metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Clinical trial information: NCT01803282

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01803282

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl 4S; abstract 363)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.4_suppl.363

Abstract #

363

Poster Bd #

G11

Abstract Disclosures

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