Symptom burdens and coping strategies in adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors with hematologic malignancies.

Authors

null

Fay J. Hlubocky

The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL

Fay J. Hlubocky, Lori S. Muffly, Joseline X. Gomez, Kate Breitenbach, Jennifer Lynn McNeer, Wendy Stock, Christopher Daugherty

Organizations

The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

Research Funding

Other

Background: Prior research reveals that AYA survivors face significant short-term and long-term physical and psychological symptom burdens (SB) as a result of disease and treatment. Yet, the prevalence of SB and their effect on AYA coping in hematologic survivors has not been described. Methods: AYA patients (15-40 years at diagnosis) of acute leukemia, aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma undergoing curative intent therapy (on-treatment cohort) or 2 year completion of therapy and in remission (early survivor cohort) completed following measures: depression (CES-D), state anxiety (STAI-S), PTSD (PCL-C), HRQOL (FACIT-G), Coping (Brief COPE). Semi-structured interviews evaluated symptom burdens. Results: To date, 60 AYA subjects (26 on-treatment, 34 early survivors) were interviewed. For total population: median age at diagnosis 25y (15-40); 63% male; 58% Ca; 79% college/postgrad educated; 40% income < $75,000yr; 51% and 48% lymphoma or leukemia dx, respectively. Median time from diagnosis to interview was 13 months (1-102). In general, 56% AYA reported experiencing current physical (e.g. pain, sleep) SB and 58% AYA experienced psychological (e.g. anxiety) SB. AYA on treatment reported moderate STAI-S anxiety (35.0 ± 10.3 v 31 ± 10.2, p = 0.03); and CES-D depression (21 ± 12.1 v 10.4 ± 8.0, p = 0.01). AYA on treatment had poorer overall FACT-G health-related QOL (76.5 ± 12.8 v 82.3 ± 17.0, p = 0.02). Re coping, AYA on-treatment with depression scored highest on self-blame (5.2 ± 2.7; range: 3.5-6.8). AYA on-treatment with anxiety scored highest on denial (4.3 ± 2.1; range: 1-6). AYA in remission reported severe illness-related PTSD symptoms (58 ± 24.3 v 29.4 ± 9.5, p = 0.01). Re coping strategies, AYA in remission with PTSD scored on average significantly higher on: denial (6.5 ± 3.2; range 4.6-8.0); self-blame (6.6 ± 2.3; range: 4.2-7.9) and substance use (5.9 ± 2.1; range: 2.9-8.0). Conclusions: AYAs with hematologic malignancies report experiencing significant physical and psychological SB in the short and long-term. Early integration of palliative care targeting these SB should be incorporated into routine cancer as well as survivor care.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Palliative and Supportive Care in Oncology Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B

Track

Biologic Basis of Symptoms and Treatment Toxicities,Psycho-oncology,End-of-Life Care,Survivorship,Management/Prevention of Symptoms and Treatment Toxicities,Psychosocial and Spiritual Care,Communication in Advanced Cancer

Sub Track

Long-term toxicities/symptoms

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 26S; abstr 256)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.26_suppl.256

Abstract #

256

Poster Bd #

L2

Abstract Disclosures

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