Phase 1b extension study of cancer stemness inhibitor BB608 (napabucasin) administered in combination with FOLFIRI +/- bevacizumab (Bev) in patients (pts) with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC).

Authors

Bert O'Neil

Bert H. O'Neil

Indiana University, Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN

Bert H. O'Neil , Joleen Marie Hubbard , Alexander Starodub , Derek J. Jonker , William Jeffery Edenfield , Bassel F. El-Rayes , Thorvardur Ragnar Halfdanarson , Ramesh K. Ramanathan , Henry C. Pitot , Carolyn D. Britten , Bamidele Adesunloye , Axel Grothey , Laura Borodyansky , Chiang Li

Organizations

Indiana University, Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Indiana University Health Goshen Center for Cancer Care, Goshen, IN, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Institute for Translational Oncology Research, Greenville Hospital System/University Medical Center, Greenville, SC, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Scottsdale, AZ, Department of Medicine, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, National Institute of Health, Westfiled, IN, Boston Biomedical, Inc., Cambridge, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: BB608 (aka Napabucasin, BBI-608) is an oral first-in-class cancer stemness inhibitor targeting Stat3-driven gene transcription. Anti-tumor activity was observed in vitro and in vivo. BB608 showed safety and encouraging signs of anti-cancer activity in phase I/II studies. Methods: A phase Ib extension multi-center study in pts with advanced CRC was undertaken to confirm the RP2D and signs of anti-cancer activity of BB608 in combination with FOLFIRI +/- Bev. BB608 was administered continuously at 240 mg BID in combination with FOLFIRI (5-FU 400 mg/m2 bolus with 2400 mg/m2, irinotecan 180 mg/m2, and leucovorin 400 mg/m2 infusion) +/- Bev 5 mg/kg, administered bi-weekly until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criterion. Results: 46 pretreated CRC pts who had failed an average of > 2 prior lines of therapy were enrolled; including 20 pts (43.5%) previously progressed on FOLFIRI +/- Bev. Of the 46 pts, 14 received FOLFIRI and 32 FOLFIRI with Bev in combination with BB608. There was no dose-limiting or unexpected toxicity or significant pharmacokinetic interactions. Most common adverse events (AEs) included grade 1/2 diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and fatigue. Grade 3 AEs observed in 15 pts included diarrhea (9), fatigue (3), dehydration/hyponatremia (1), hypokalemia (1) and burning in rectum (1) resolved with dose reduction and/or supportive care. Disease control (PR+SD) was observed in 37 of 40 evaluable pts (93%), with partial response (PR) in 11 pts (28%) (RECIST 1.1 30-65% regression), and stable disease with tumor regression in 21 pts (53%). Among 19 pts who had progressed on FOLFIRI +/- Bev previously and were evaluable for tumor assessment, disease control (PR+SD) was observed in 17 pts (90%), tumor regression was observed in 15 pts (80%) of which 6 pts achieved PR (32%). Conclusions: This phase Ib extension study confirmed that BB608 can be safely combined with FOLFIRI +/- Bev, and shows encouraging signs of anti-tumor activity in CRC pts, including pts who had previously progressed on FOLFIRI +/- Bev. Clinical trial information: NCT02024607

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02024607

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 3564)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3564

Abstract #

3564

Poster Bd #

261

Abstract Disclosures