Phase 1 study of CB-839, a small molecule inhibitor of glutaminase (GLS) in combination with paclitaxel (Pac) in patients (pts) with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Authors

null

Angela DeMichele

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Angela DeMichele , James J. Harding , Melinda L. Telli , Pamela N. Munster , Rana McKay , Othon Iliopoulos , Keith W. Orford , Mark K. Bennett , James Walter Mier , Taofeek Kunle Owonikoko , Manish R. Patel , Richard D. Carvajal , Funda Meric-Bernstam , Jeffrey R. Infante

Organizations

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Harvard Medcl School, Charlestown, MA, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, Calithera Biosciences Inc, South San Francisco, CA, Department of Medicine, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarasota, FL, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase 1 Program), Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: CB-839 is a first-in-class highly selective inhibitor of GLS, a key enzyme in the utilization of glutamine by many cancer cells. TNBC is very glutaminolytic, with high GLS expression and a high glutamate:glutamine ratio, and highly dependent on glutamine for growth. CB-839 has selective activity in most in vitro and in vivo TNBC preclinical models tested. CX-839-001 is an ongoing Phase 1 basket trial of CB-839 as monotherapy and in combination with approved agents. BID dosing of CB-839 with meals provided optimal PK and tolerability and achieved robust inhibition of GLS in blood and tumors. After achieving strong GLS inhibition with acceptable toxicity and observing a TNBC patient (pt) with a 23% reduction in tumor burden on study for >18 months, a combination arm testing CB-839 with Pac (Pac-CB) for TNBC was opened. Methods: Patients with metastatic TNBC received escalating doses of CB-839 (400-800 BID) in combination with a fixed weekly Pac dose (80 mg/kg on Days 1, 8, 15 of 28 day cycle). Upon demonstration of safety and tolerability of the 600 mg BID CB-839 dose, an expansion cohort of taxane-naïve TNBC pts was opened (n=14). Results: Twelve pts have received Pac-CB during the dose escalation; 7 pts at 400 mg BID, 4 at 600 mg BID and 1 at 800 mg BID. These patients have been heavily pretreated (3 median prior therapies for adv/met disease), including 7 pts that have received a prior taxane (3 in the adv/met setting). The combination has been well tolerated with only one DLT to date (G4 neutropenia at 400 mg BID). Among 11 efficacy-evaluable TNBC pts on the Pac-CB treatment, 2 pts have achieved partial response (PR) and 4 pts have achieved stable disease (SD). Both pts with PRs had received prior Pac, including one pt that progressed on Pac without achieving a response. Three of the 4 SD pts remain on study for 2.9+, 7.1+, and 8.8+ months. Conclusions: The Pac-CB combination has been well tolerated with only 1 DLT to date; expansion at the CB-839 dose of 600 mg BID is in progress. Preliminary activity has been demonstrated with 2 PRs in the first 8 pts enrolled, even in the setting of prior progression on paclitaxel. Updated data on the expansion cohort will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT02071862

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Triple-Negative/Cytotoxics/Local Therapy

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02071862

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 1011)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.1011

Abstract #

1011

Poster Bd #

116

Abstract Disclosures