Decreased copy number aberrations in genomes of HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients (pts) with extraordinary durable complete responses (dCR) to trastuzumab (T).

Authors

null

Alanna Maguire

National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin, Ireland

Alanna Maguire , Giuseppe Gullo , Cecily Quinn , Smriti Malasi , Elizabeth Lenkiewicz , Michael T. Barrett , Norma O'Donovan , Naomi Walsh , John Crown

Organizations

National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin, Ireland, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Scottsdale, AZ, Molecular Therapeutics for Cancer Ireland, National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland, Irish Cooperative Oncology Research Group, Dublin, Ireland

Research Funding

Other

Background: Although, 40-60 % of HER2+ MBC pts obtain a clinical response to T, most develop de novo or acquired resistance after a median response duration of < 1 year. However, long-term durable complete response (dCR) MBC cases have been documented. We previously reported that 9 % of HER2+ MBC pts achieved dCR (median follow-up 7 years) following T and chemotherapy in Irish and Italian institutions. Understanding the mechanisms of exceptional responses to T may improve patient selection and treatment rationale to identify HER2+ MBC pts who are more likely to achieve dCR following T treatment. Methods: HER2+ MBC pts treated with T and chemotherapy in the metastatic setting were retrospectively identified. Cases (n = 3) with extraordinary responses to T dCR > 60 mo and controls (n = 2) NR (non-responder) or PR < 6 mo had sufficient FFPE material available for analysis. Flow cytometry was used to sort diploid and aneuploidy populations from the archived tissue. DNA from sorted tumour nuclei was extracted using QIAamp DNA Micro Kit and amplified using Ovation WGA FFPE System and aCGH were performed. Results: aCGH analysis of pure tumour DNA from dCR and NR identified distinct patterns of copy number alterations. HER2 amplicon was confirmed in all samples. Decreased copy number alterations were observed in the dCR group compared to the NR group (11±5.2 vs 19.5±3.5). Interestingly, no deletions were observed in the dCR group. Conclusions: Our preliminary data highlights distinct copy number alterations between dCR and NR suggesting that exceptional responder genomes are potentially more stable with overall less genomic aberrations. A larger study is ongoing to further validate genomic determinants of dCR following T therapy which could serve as the basis for a predictive assay for the risk stratification of pts.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2+

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 610)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.610

Abstract #

610

Poster Bd #

98

Abstract Disclosures