MAVERICC, a phase II study of mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab (BV) vs FOLFIRI-BV as first-line (1L) chemotherapy (CT) in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Outcomes by tumor location and KRAS status.

Authors

null

Heinz-Josef Lenz

University of Southern California, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA

Heinz-Josef Lenz , Fa-Chyi Lee , Linda Yau , Han A. Koh , James A. Knost , Edith P. Mitchell , Ivan Bosanac , Christoph Mancao , Aparna Parikh

Organizations

University of Southern California, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, Southern California Permanente Group, Bellflower, CA, Illinois Cancer Care, Peoria, IL, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Standard 1L mCRC treatment (tx) includes a CT backbone (e.g. modified leucovorin [LV]/5-fluorouracil [5-FU]/oxaliplatin [mFOLFOX6] or LV/ 5-FU/ irinotecan [FOLFIRI]) and a biologic (e.g. BV). The preferred CT backbone for anti-VEGF tx is unknown. MAVERICC (NCT01374425), a global, randomized, open-label, phase 2 trial, assessed efficacy and safety of mFOLFOX6-BV vs FOLFIRI-BV in pts with mCRC. PFS and OS were comparable between FOLFIRI-BV and mFOLFOX-BV (Lenz et al, ASCO GI 2016). Exploratory analyses compared clinical outcomes of the BV-containing tx groups by primary tumor location and baseline (BL) KRAS status. Methods: Pts with mCRC (≥1 measurable metastatic lesion, ECOG performance status ≤1) were randomized 1:1 to BV (5 mg/kg) + mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI every 2 wks. Time to PFS and OS for each tx group were estimated by Kaplan–Meier methods, hazard ratios (HR) were estimated by Cox regression, p-values were based on log-rank tests stratified by BL ERCC-1 status and region. Results: 376 pts were randomized: median age, 61 yr; white race, 83%; US region, 85%. BL: KRAS mutant (MUT), 34%; KRAS wild type (WT), 55%; KRAS unknown, 11%; left-sided primary tumor, 59%. Efficacy results are shown. Conclusions: There was a trend toward improved PFS and OS in the FOLFIRI-BV group, regardless of primary tumor location or BL KRAS status. PFS benefit from FOLFIRI-BV was statistically significant in left-sided tumors only. PFS and OS were numerically greater in pts with WT vs MUT KRAS status. Clinical trial information: NCT01374425

Median PFS (mo)Median OS (mo)
ITT
    mFOLFOX6-BV (n=188)10.123.9
    FOLFIRI-BV (n=188)12.627.5
    HRa0.790.76
Primary tumor location
    Right
    mFOLFOX6-BV (n=75)10.022.7
    FOLFIRI-BV (n=79)11.227.4
    HRa0.880.76
Left
    mFOLFOX6-BV (n=113)10.224.1
    FOLFIRI-BV (n=109)13.827.5
    HRa0.71b0.86
KRAS Exon 2c (by tx)
    mFOLFOX6-BV (n=107)11.226.1
    FOLFIRI-BV (n=101)14.036.7
    HRa0.830.77
MUT
    mFOLFOX6-BV (n=65)9.522.5
    FOLFIRI-BV (n=63)12.326.9
    HRa0.720.83
KRAS Exon 2c (all tx)
    WT (n=208)12.528.8
    MUT (n=128)10.924.6
    HRa1.291.34

a FOLFIRI vs mFOLFOX6 bp=0.040, others p>0.05 cKRAS status of 40 pts unknown

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01374425

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 3515)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3515

Abstract #

3515

Poster Bd #

212

Abstract Disclosures