University of Southern California, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
Heinz-Josef Lenz , Fa-Chyi Lee , Linda Yau , Han A. Koh , James A. Knost , Edith P. Mitchell , Ivan Bosanac , Christoph Mancao , Aparna Parikh
Background: Standard 1L mCRC treatment (tx) includes a CT backbone (e.g. modified leucovorin [LV]/5-fluorouracil [5-FU]/oxaliplatin [mFOLFOX6] or LV/ 5-FU/ irinotecan [FOLFIRI]) and a biologic (e.g. BV). The preferred CT backbone for anti-VEGF tx is unknown. MAVERICC (NCT01374425), a global, randomized, open-label, phase 2 trial, assessed efficacy and safety of mFOLFOX6-BV vs FOLFIRI-BV in pts with mCRC. PFS and OS were comparable between FOLFIRI-BV and mFOLFOX-BV (Lenz et al, ASCO GI 2016). Exploratory analyses compared clinical outcomes of the BV-containing tx groups by primary tumor location and baseline (BL) KRAS status. Methods: Pts with mCRC (≥1 measurable metastatic lesion, ECOG performance status ≤1) were randomized 1:1 to BV (5 mg/kg) + mFOLFOX6 or FOLFIRI every 2 wks. Time to PFS and OS for each tx group were estimated by Kaplan–Meier methods, hazard ratios (HR) were estimated by Cox regression, p-values were based on log-rank tests stratified by BL ERCC-1 status and region. Results: 376 pts were randomized: median age, 61 yr; white race, 83%; US region, 85%. BL: KRAS mutant (MUT), 34%; KRAS wild type (WT), 55%; KRAS unknown, 11%; left-sided primary tumor, 59%. Efficacy results are shown. Conclusions: There was a trend toward improved PFS and OS in the FOLFIRI-BV group, regardless of primary tumor location or BL KRAS status. PFS benefit from FOLFIRI-BV was statistically significant in left-sided tumors only. PFS and OS were numerically greater in pts with WT vs MUT KRAS status. Clinical trial information: NCT01374425
Median PFS (mo) | Median OS (mo) | |
---|---|---|
ITT | ||
mFOLFOX6-BV (n=188) | 10.1 | 23.9 |
FOLFIRI-BV (n=188) | 12.6 | 27.5 |
HRa | 0.79 | 0.76 |
Primary tumor location | ||
Right | ||
mFOLFOX6-BV (n=75) | 10.0 | 22.7 |
FOLFIRI-BV (n=79) | 11.2 | 27.4 |
HRa | 0.88 | 0.76 |
Left | ||
mFOLFOX6-BV (n=113) | 10.2 | 24.1 |
FOLFIRI-BV (n=109) | 13.8 | 27.5 |
HRa | 0.71b | 0.86 |
KRAS Exon 2c (by tx) | ||
mFOLFOX6-BV (n=107) | 11.2 | 26.1 |
FOLFIRI-BV (n=101) | 14.0 | 36.7 |
HRa | 0.83 | 0.77 |
MUT | ||
mFOLFOX6-BV (n=65) | 9.5 | 22.5 |
FOLFIRI-BV (n=63) | 12.3 | 26.9 |
HRa | 0.72 | 0.83 |
KRAS Exon 2c (all tx) | ||
WT (n=208) | 12.5 | 28.8 |
MUT (n=128) | 10.9 | 24.6 |
HRa | 1.29 | 1.34 |
a FOLFIRI vs mFOLFOX6 bp=0.040, others p>0.05 cKRAS status of 40 pts unknown
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