PD-L1, B7-H3, and PD-1 expression in immunocompetent versus immunosuppressed patients with advanced cutaneous squamous carcinoma (cSCC).

Authors

null

Vinod Varki

University of Maryland Medical Center. Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD

Vinod Varki , Olga B. Ioffe , Soren Bentzen , Ashley L Cellini , Josephine Louella Feliciano , Dan Paul Zandberg

Organizations

University of Maryland Medical Center. Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, University of Maryland School of Medicine. Department of Statistics, Baltimore, MD, Department of Pathology. University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD

Research Funding

NIH

Background: Co-signaling molecules PD-L1, B7-H3, and PD-1 play a key role in tumor immunology. However their expression has not been characterized in cSCC. Methods: Weretrospectively analyzed 70 cases of cSCC treated with surgical resection between 2012 and 2015. Immunostained tumor sections were analyzed for percent of tumor cells expressing PD-L1 (PD-L1%) and B7-H3 (B7-H3%) (Abcam), density of peri and intratumoral CD8 T cells (CD8 density) and proportion of CD8 T cells expressing PD-1 (CD8-PD-1%) (Abcam). Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric Mann-Whitney test, chi-square test and Spearman’s rank correlation, Rs. Results: Of 70 cases, 45 were immunocompetent, 25 immunosuppressed (13 organ transplant, 8 HIV+, 4 other). Defining positive expression as > 5%, 26% of all tumors were positive for PD-L1, 85% for B7-H3, and 80% had CD8 T cells that co-expressed PD-1. Amongst immunocompetent patients, 27% of tumors were PD-L1 positive, 88% B7-H3 positive, and 80% had CD8 T cells that co-expressed PD-1. B7-H3% was significantly higher (Median 60% vs. 28%, p = 0.025) in immunocompetent vs. immunosuppressed patients, however there was no significant difference in PD-L1%, CD8 density, or CD8-PD-1%. When factoring in cause of immunosuppression, again only B7-H3% was significantly different between groups. Tumors from HIV+ patients lacked PD-L1 expression, had lower B7-H3% (Median 2.5% vs. 60%, p = 0.007), and higher CD8 density (Median 75% vs. 40%, p = 0.039) than tumors in immunocompetent patients. PD-L1% increased with increasing CD8 density (Rs = 0.31, p = 0.011) and CD8-PD-1% (Rs = 0.28 , p = 0.02). There was no correlation between B7-H3% and PD-L1%, CD8 density, or CD8-PD-1%, nor was there any correlation between tumor grade and these parameters. Conclusions: SCCs showed expression of PD-L1 and B7-H3, as well as PD-1 expression on peri- and intra-tumoral CD8 T cells. Tumor B7-H3 expression was significantly higher in immunocompetent vs. immunosuppressed patients, largely driven by very low expression in HIV+ patients.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Track

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Sub Track

Biologic Correlates

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 9576)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.9576

Abstract #

9576

Poster Bd #

181

Abstract Disclosures

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