The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Koji Sasaki , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Farhad Ravandi , Deborah A. Thomas , Jorge E. Cortes , Naveen Pemmaraju , Tapan M. Kadia , Nicholas James Short , Ghayas C. Issa , Rebecca S. Garris , Vicky Jeanis , H. Gal Moore , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Gautam Borthakur , William G. Wierda , Evguenia Gachimova , Susan Mary O'Brien , Elias Jabbour
Background: Combination of cytotoxic chemotherapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor is effective in the treatment of Ph+ ALL. Ponatinib is a more potent BCR-ABL1 inhibitor than imatinib and dasatinib. The combination of chemotherapy with ponatinib might improve response rate and clinical outcome. Methods: In this phase II trial, 52 pts with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL received 8 cycles (cy) of HCVAD alternating with high-dose MTX/Ara-C every 21 days. Ponatinib was given at 45 mg po daily for the first 14 days of cy 1 then continuously for the subsequent 7 cy at the dose of 30 mg then 15 mg once a CMR is achieved. Pts in CMR received maintenance with ponatinib and vincristine and prednisone monthly for 2 years followed by ponatinib. Results: To date 49 pts with untreated Ph+ ALL and 3 previously treated (2 with prior cy of chemotherapy before Ph+/BCR-ABL status was known not in CR, and 1 post HCVAD-dasatinib in CR) have a median follow-up of 31 months (1-50) (table 1). All pts were in CR after cy 1. 42 of the 46 (91%) with Ph+ metaphases achieved a CCyR after 1 cy; 2 had a minor cytogenetic response only and 2 had no cytogenetic analysis at CR, both of them achieved a CCyR after cy 2. To date, 50 (96%) have achieved a MMR, of whom 41 (79%) have achieved a CMR at a median of 10 weeks from initiation of treatment (2 -96). MRD status by flow cytometry is negative in 50 of the 51 (98%) at a median of 3 weeks (2-14). Median time to neutrophil and platelet recovery for cy 1 was 18 and 22 days, and 16 and 22 days for subsequent cy, respectively. 10 underwent allogeneic transplantation after a median of 4 cy (3-19). 2 had grade 5 vascular events (VE) with no underlying risk factors (1, MI; 1, NSTEMI). No further VE were reported with ponatinib dose optimization. The 3-y CR duration and OS rates were 79% and 82%, respectively. Conclusions: The combination of HCVAD with ponatinib is safe and effective in achieving molecular remissions in pts with Ph+ ALL. Clinical trial information: NCT01424982
N (%)/Median [range] N=52 | ||
---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | 53 [25-80] | |
Sex | Female | 23 (44) |
PS | 2 | 8 (15) |
WBC (x109/L) | 10 [1-629] | |
CNS + | 3 (6) | |
CD20 + | 17 (33) | |
Transcript | 190 | 37 (71) |
210 | 15 (29) | |
CG | Ph + | 46 (88) |
Diploid (FISH or PCR +) | 6 (12) |
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Abstract Disclosures
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