Updated results from phase II study of combination of hyper-CVAD (HCVAD) with ponatinib in frontline therapy of patients (pts) with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Authors

null

Koji Sasaki

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Koji Sasaki , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Farhad Ravandi , Deborah A. Thomas , Jorge E. Cortes , Naveen Pemmaraju , Tapan M. Kadia , Nicholas James Short , Ghayas C. Issa , Rebecca S. Garris , Vicky Jeanis , H. Gal Moore , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Gautam Borthakur , William G. Wierda , Evguenia Gachimova , Susan Mary O'Brien , Elias Jabbour

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA

Research Funding

Other

Background: Combination of cytotoxic chemotherapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor is effective in the treatment of Ph+ ALL. Ponatinib is a more potent BCR-ABL1 inhibitor than imatinib and dasatinib. The combination of chemotherapy with ponatinib might improve response rate and clinical outcome. Methods: In this phase II trial, 52 pts with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL received 8 cycles (cy) of HCVAD alternating with high-dose MTX/Ara-C every 21 days. Ponatinib was given at 45 mg po daily for the first 14 days of cy 1 then continuously for the subsequent 7 cy at the dose of 30 mg then 15 mg once a CMR is achieved. Pts in CMR received maintenance with ponatinib and vincristine and prednisone monthly for 2 years followed by ponatinib. Results: To date 49 pts with untreated Ph+ ALL and 3 previously treated (2 with prior cy of chemotherapy before Ph+/BCR-ABL status was known not in CR, and 1 post HCVAD-dasatinib in CR) have a median follow-up of 31 months (1-50) (table 1). All pts were in CR after cy 1. 42 of the 46 (91%) with Ph+ metaphases achieved a CCyR after 1 cy; 2 had a minor cytogenetic response only and 2 had no cytogenetic analysis at CR, both of them achieved a CCyR after cy 2. To date, 50 (96%) have achieved a MMR, of whom 41 (79%) have achieved a CMR at a median of 10 weeks from initiation of treatment (2 -96). MRD status by flow cytometry is negative in 50 of the 51 (98%) at a median of 3 weeks (2-14). Median time to neutrophil and platelet recovery for cy 1 was 18 and 22 days, and 16 and 22 days for subsequent cy, respectively. 10 underwent allogeneic transplantation after a median of 4 cy (3-19). 2 had grade 5 vascular events (VE) with no underlying risk factors (1, MI; 1, NSTEMI). No further VE were reported with ponatinib dose optimization. The 3-y CR duration and OS rates were 79% and 82%, respectively. Conclusions: The combination of HCVAD with ponatinib is safe and effective in achieving molecular remissions in pts with Ph+ ALL. Clinical trial information: NCT01424982

Pt characteristics.

N (%)/Median [range]
N=52
Age (yrs)53 [25-80]
SexFemale23 (44)
PS28 (15)
WBC (x109/L)10 [1-629]
CNS +3 (6)
CD20 +17 (33)
Transcript19037 (71)
21015 (29)
CGPh +46 (88)
Diploid (FISH or PCR +)6 (12)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01424982

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7036)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.7036

Abstract #

7036

Poster Bd #

28

Abstract Disclosures