Sorafenib (Soraf) and irinotecan (Iri) combination for pretreated RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients: A multicentre randomized phase II trial (NEXIRI 2-PRODIGE 27).

Authors

null

Emmanuelle Samalin

Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France

Emmanuelle Samalin , Christelle De La Fouchardiere , Simon Thezenas , Valerie Boige , Helene Senellart , Rosine Guimbaud , Julien Taïeb , Eric Francois , Marie-Pierre Galais , Antoine Adenis , Astrid Lievre , Jean-François Seitz , Jean-Philippe Metges , Frédéric Di Fiore , Florence Boissiere , Evelyne Lopez-Crapez , Frederic Bibeau , Alexandre Ho-Pun-Cheung , Thibault Mazard , Marc Ychou

Organizations

Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France, Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Service d'Oncologie Digestive, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Nantes, France, University Hospital of Rangueil, Toulouse, France, APHP and Paris Descartes University, Paris, France, Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France, Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France, APHM La Timone, Marseille, France, Cancer Institute University Hospital Morvan and Observatory of Cancer Inserm 1078 - Mission 8.1 Canceropole Grand Ouest, Brest, France, Digestive Oncology Unit, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France, ICM Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier ICM, Montpellier, France, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Sorafenib and irinotecan combination (NEXIRI) showed promising efficacy with a 65% disease control rate (DCR) in pretreated mutated (mt) KRAS mCRC. In this single arm study, CCND1 rs9344 A/A polymorphism had a predictive value (Samalin et al. 2014).This multicentre randomized phase II trial aimed to determine the 2-month progression-free survival rate (2-PFS) of NEXIRI vsIri or Soraf monotherapies in these patients (pts) after failure of all approved active drugs at the time of the study. Methods: Pts PS≤1 with progressive non-resectable mtKRAS (then RAS) mCRC pretreated with irinotecan, oxaliplatin, fluoropyrimidines and bevacizumab (none with regorafenib), were randomized in 3 arms: NEXIRI (biweekly Iri IV 120, 150, 180mg/m² at C3 combined with a fixed dose of Soraf 400mg twice daily) vs Iri (180mg/m²) alone vs Soraf alone, until progression or toxicity, with cross-over to NEXIRI at progression. Primary endpoint was the 2-PFS (RECIST v1.1). Pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetics and pathologic translational studies were undertaken.Results: We included 173 pts (age 62 [31-82]; PS 0/1: 38/61%) between 2012 and 2014 in 17 French centres. Main results were (median follow-up 17.5 months): See table. Conclusions: We confirmed the NEXIRI regimen efficacy in a randomized study for refractory mtRAS mCRC pts. CCND1 rs9344 may identify patients who benefit from this combination. These results justify comparing NEXIRI to Regorafenib or TAS 102 monotherapies in CCND1 rs9344 A/A pts subgroup. Other results from ancillary studies will be presented at the meeting. Clinical trial information: NCT01715441

NEXIRI
(n=57)
Iri
(n=56)
Soraf
(n=57)
Median treatment duration (months)*322.5
Grade 3/4 toxicities (%)*
Neutropenia (febrile)16/2 (5)6/0 (0)0/0 (0)
Diarrhea26/07/07/0
Hand-foot syndrome17/00/016/0
Hypertension10/02/010/0
2-PFS (%)$59 [39-66]23 [10-33]22 [8-30]
DCR/PR (%)$59/425/022/0
Cross-over to NEXIRI n(%)-42(75)27(47)
Median PFS (months)3.7 [2.2-4.9]1.9 [1.7-2.1]2.1 [1.9-2.5]
Median OS (months)7.0 [5.8-9.4]6.3 [4.8-8]5.1 [3.7-7.7]
CCND1 rs9344 genotype responseSDPDSDPDSDPD
    A/A1110809
    A/G or G/G1514923622

*170 pts $18 (6/4/8) non-evaluable pts

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01715441

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 3545)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3545

Abstract #

3545

Poster Bd #

242

Abstract Disclosures