Efficacy and safety of inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO) in older patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) enrolled in the phase 3 INO-VATE trial.

Authors

null

Elias Jabbour

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Elias Jabbour , Anjali S. Advani , Matthias Stelljes , Wendy Stock , Nicola Gökbuget , Giovanni Martinelli , Susan Mary O'Brien , Kongming Wang , Tao Wang , M. Luisa Paccagnella , Barbara Sleight , Erik Vandendries , Daniel J. DeAngelo , Hagop M Kantarjian , Michaela Liedtke

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Leukemia Program, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, Universitatsklinikum Münster, Muenster, Germany, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany, Institute Seràgnoli, DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, Pfizer Inc, Oncology, Pearl River, NY, Pfizer Inc, Oncology, Groton, CT, Pfizer Inc, Oncology, Cambridge, MA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: InO, an anti-CD22 antibody-calicheamicin conjugate, has demonstrated superior response vs standard care for R/R ALL in the phase 3 INO-VATE trial (complete remission [CR]/CR with incomplete hematologic recovery [CRi], 81% [95% CI; 72–88]; minimal residual disease [MRD] negativity in responders, 78% [68–87]; median remission duration [DoR], 4.6 [3.9–5.4] mo). Herein, the efficacy and safety of InO in patients (pts) aged ≥55 vs <55 y are assessed. Methods: Per protocol, the intent-to-treat analyses of CR/CRi included the first 218 of 326 pts randomized (ITT218). The safety population included 139 pts who received ≥1 InO dose (max 1.8 mg/m2/cycle [0.8 mg/m2 on d1; 0.5 mg/m2on d8 and 15 of a 21–28 d cycle for ≤6 cycles]). MRD negativity was assessed by central flow cytometry (<0.01%). Data as of October 2, 2014 are presented (trial ongoing). Results: 109 pts in the ITT218 received InO (median age, 47 [range, 18–78] y; pts ≥55 y, 43 [39%]). Remission rates and DoR were similar whereas MRD-negativity rates in responders were numerically higher in older pts (Table). In the safety population, grade (Gr) ≥3 adverse events (AEs) were most frequently cytopenias (neutropenia, 46%; thrombocytopenia, 37%; febrile neutropenia, 24%); these Gr ≥3 AEs were more common in pts ≥55 (n=53) vs <55 y (n=86): thrombocytopenia (49% vs 29%), neutropenia (53% vs 42%), febrile neutropenia (28% vs 21%). Pts ≥55 vs <55 y had similar discontinuation rates due to AEs (both 17%). For pts ≥55 vs <55 y, any grade hepatobiliary AE rates were similar (both 26%): hyperbilirubinemia (both 15%), and veno-occlusive liver disease (VOD) including post-SCT VOD (both 11%; 2 fatal in pts <55 y [1 after second SCT]). Conclusions: InO was highly effective in older pts with R/R ALL for whom treatment options are currently limited; responses and safety profiles were generally similar to younger pts and the overall study population. Clinical trial information: NCT01564784

% (95% CI)a<55 y (n=66)≥55 y (n=43)
CR/CRib80 (69–89)81 (67–92)
CR35 (24–48)37 (23–53)
CRi45 (33–58)44 (29–60)
MRD-negativity in responders74 (60–85)86 (70–95)
Median DoR, mo4.6 (2.8–5.4)c4.4 (3.6–5.9)d

aITT218; bBest response in 1–6 cycles; cn=51; dn=34

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01564784

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7029)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.7029

Abstract #

7029

Poster Bd #

21

Abstract Disclosures

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