Weight change in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: Independent effects of adjuvant tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors.

Authors

null

Kirsten A. Nyrop

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC

Kirsten A. Nyrop , Allison Mary Deal , Hyman B. Muss , Jordan T Lee , Samara Ann Dixon , Shlomit Strulov Shachar

Organizations

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, Biostatistics Core Facility, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, UNC Chapel Hill Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, Rambam Healthcare Campus, Haifa, Israel

Research Funding

Other

Background: We investigated weight change in postmenopausal Stage I-III breast cancer (BC) survivors on adjuvant endocrine treatment (ET) -- tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors (AI) [anastrozole, exemestane, letrozole]. Clinical focus on > 2kg (4.7lbs) weight change within first 2 years of ET. Methods: Retrospective chart review. Weight measures taken during routine clinic visits. Fisher’s exact tests and ANOVA were used to compare patient characteristics between weight change groups. Results: Sample N = 212; 75% Caucasian, mean age 66 (8.4). Stage I: 51%, Stage 2: 38%, Stage III: 11%. Body Mass Index (BMI) at diagnosis 29.6 (6.4). 42% chemotherapy, 64% radiation. ET: 10% tamoxifen only, 45% anastrozole only, 16% letrozole only, 2% exemestane only, 15% more than one AI; 12% both tamoxifen and AI. Comorbidities: 0-1 32%, 2-3 48%, > 4 20%. Weight gain > 2kg was associated with higher BC stage (p = 0.01) and chemotherapy (p = 0.006). Both > 2kg weight loss and > 2kg weight gain were associated with higher baseline BMI (p = 0.005) and greater number of baseline comorbidities (p = 0.02). No significant association between weight change and race, radiation, or ET type. (Table 1) Conclusions: In our sample, 27% had clinically significant weight loss and 37% weight gain within first 2 years of ET. We found no significant differences in weight change by type of ET. The first 2 years of ET present an opportunity to educate BC survivors about the importance of weight management for overall wellness, prognosis and survival.

Sample N = 212.

> 2kg weight lossStable weight> 2kg weight gain
Year 123%49%28%
Year 227%36 %37%
Age at start of ET66.8 (8.7)66.6 (8.5)64.0 (7.8)
Race – Caucasian25%37%38%
BMI at diagnosis **31.1 (7.1)27.7 (6.5)30.3 (5.3)
Comorbidities *2.6 (1.6)1.9 (1.5)2.5 (1.6)
Stage **
Stage I35%30%35%
Stage II22%44%35%
Stage III9%27%64%
Chemotherapy **
No33%38%29%
Yes18%33%49%
Radiation
No28%33%39%
Yes26.5%37.5%36%
Endocrine Treatment
Tamoxifen28%48%24%
Anastrozole34%31%35%
Letrozole14%40%46%
Exemestane20%20%60%
More than one AI16%36%48%
Tamoxifen and AI32%40%28%

*p ≤ 0.05 **p ≤ 0.01

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Patient and Survivor Care

Track

Patient and Survivor Care

Sub Track

Survivorship

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr e21581)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.e21581

Abstract #

e21581

Abstract Disclosures