Phase I pharmacokinetic study of single agent trametinib in advanced cancer patients with hepatic dysfunction: An NCI Organ Dysfunction Working Group (ODWG) study.

Authors

Anna Spreafico

Anna Spreafico

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Anna Spreafico , Eric Chen , Solmaz Sahebjam , Daniel John Renouf , Karen Kelly , Albert C. Lockhart , Ulka N. Vaishampayan , Sebastien J. Hotte , Albiruni R. Razak , Lisa Wang , Lee-Anne Stayner , Alanna Bougie , Helen X. Chen , S. Percy Ivy , Lillian L. Siu

Organizations

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, Escarpment Cancer Research Institute, Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Drug Development Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, CTEP National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD

Research Funding

Other

Background: Trametinib (T), an orally available MEK 1/2 inhibitor, is FDA approved for BRAFV600E/K mutant advanced melanoma, at the single agent RP2D of 2 mg QD. Its clinical development has involved a variety of refractory cancers. A phase I study was conducted to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of T in advanced solid tumor patients (pts) with varying degrees of hepatic dysfunction (HD). Methods: Advanced cancer pts with ECOG ≤2, adequate renal and bone marrow functions, were stratified (NCI ODWG Criteria) into 4 HD groups: normal (NO), mild (ML), moderate (MD), severe (SV). T was given QD on a 28-days cycle, with dose escalation occurring in sequential cohorts of pts within each HD group (starting dose: NO, ML: 2mg; MD: 1.5 mg; SV: 1mg). PK samples were collected at days 15-16 in cycle 1. Results: Between Mar '14-Nov '15, 30 (17 NO, 7 ML, 3 MD, 3SV) pts were treated. Median age 60, male 43%, ECOG≤1: 97%. Common tumor types: GI non-CRC 17%, NSCLC 17%, uveal melanoma 13%. All cohorts drug-related AEs (All Grades/Grade 3-4): skin rash 73%/7%, increased transaminases 43%/7%, fatigue 40%/7%. No DLTs so far occurred in ML, MD and SV groups. Dose delay and dose reduction occurred in 47% and 20% of all pts respectively. PK data were available in 10 NO and 6 ML HD cohort pts (Table). Of 23 pts evaluable for response, 13 (56%) had stable disease and 2 (9%) pts partial response (NSCLC; ovarian). Median duration of response was 3.6 months (range 1-13.7+). Conclusions: The RP2D for trametinib in ML group, which has completed accrual, is 2 mg QD. The PK profile in NO and ML groups is comparable. Thus far, T appeared to be tolerated within all groups. Accrual in MD and SV groups is ongoing at 1.5 mg QD and 1 mg QD respectively. Clinical trial information: NCT02070549

PK analysis for NO and ML groups.

NO: 2mg QD
(n=10) 90% CI
ML: 2 mg QD
(n=6) 90% CI
AUC (ng*hr/ml)
(SD)
507.5 ± 189.0
(397.9 – 617.0)
387.7 ± 201.3
(222.2 – 553.3)
Cmax (ng/ml)
(SD)
30.37 ± 12.15
(23.3 – 37.4)
29.53 ± 15.88
(16.5 – 42.6)
Cmin (ng/ml)
(SD)
16.30 ± 6.47
(12.6 – 20.1)
12.14 ± 6.95
(6.4 – 17.9)
CL/F (L/hr)4.51 ± 1.85
(3.44 – 5.57)
6.20 ± 2.82
(3.88 – 8.52)
Tmax (hr)
(range)
median: 2
(1-4)
median: 1
(0-2)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Small Molecules

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02070549

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 2578)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.2578

Abstract #

2578

Poster Bd #

278

Abstract Disclosures