Association of ovarian cancer (OC) risk with mutations detected by multiple-gene germline sequencing in 95,561 women.

Authors

Allison Kurian

Allison W. Kurian

Stanford University Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA

Allison W. Kurian , Elisha Hughes , Elizabeth Handorf , Alexander Gutin , Brian Allen , Anne-Renee Hartman , Michael J. Hall

Organizations

Stanford University Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, Myriad Genetics, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Multiple-gene germline sequencing panels are increasingly used to assess hereditary cancer risk, yet the magnitude of OC risk is not well defined for many genes on clinically available panels. Methods: 95,561 women were tested clinically for hereditary cancer risk with a panel of 25 genes: APC, ATM, BARD1, BMPR1A, BRCA1/2, BRIP1, CDH1, CDK4, CHEK2, MLH2, MSH2, MSH6, MYH, NBN, P14ARF, P16, PALB2, PMS2, PTEN, RAD51C, RAD51D, SMAD4, STK11, and TP53. Patients who had single- or founder-site testing, or prior BRCA1/2 testing, were excluded. Multivariable regression analysis was used to examine the association between pathogenic/suspected pathogenic mutations and personal OC history (Hx) (dependent variable). Independent variables were age, personal/family cancer Hx, and ancestry. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) excluding 1.0 were considered significant. Results: Mutations were detected in 6,775/95,561 (7%) patients, of which 3,007 (44%) were in BRCA1/2 and 3,768 (56%) in other genes. A significant association with personal OC Hx was found for ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, NBN, STK11, RAD51C and RAD51D (Table). Conclusions: Among nearly 100,000 women tested clinically for hereditary cancer risk, multiple-gene sequencing detected OC-associated mutations in 11 genes. Gene-specific estimates ranged from two (ATM, BRIP1, NBN, MSH2, MSH6) to > 10 (BRCA1, STK11) fold elevation in OC risk. These results inform the estimation of OC risk with mutations in 25 clinically tested genes.

GeneOR (95%CI) for OC
STK1141.9 (5.55, 315)
BRCA111.8 (9.99, 14.0)
BRCA25.26 (4.38, 6.31)
RAD51C4.98 (3.09, 8.04)
RAD51D4.78 (2.13, 10.7)
MLH13.11 (1.47, 6.59)
BRIP12.62 (1.72, 3.98)
MSH22.04 (1.08, 3.84)
MSH61.92 (1.19, 3.10)
NBN1.85 (1.05, 3.24)
ATM1.69 (1.19, 2.40)
PALB21.60 (0.98, 2.60)
PMS21.57 (0.94, 2.60)
CHEK20.86 (0.56, 1.33)
TP530.66 (0.05, 8.68)
CDH10.63 (0.08, 4.93)
BARD10.59 (0.21, 1.68)
P160.56 (0.12, 2.53)
APC0.36 (0.05, 2.77)
MYH0.40 (0.05, 3.26)
BMPR1A*
CDK4*
P14ARF*
PTEN*
SMAD4*

*Could not be estimated

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Clinical Science Symposium

Session Title

Leveraging the Immuno-Molecular Landscape of Gynecologic Cancers

Track

Gynecologic Cancer

Sub Track

Ovarian Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 5510)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.5510

Abstract #

5510

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

First Author: Silvia Gasperoni

First Author: Bella Pajares

Abstract

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Safety of multiplex gene testing for inherited cancer risk in a fully accrued prospective trial.

First Author: Allison W. Kurian

First Author: Ekaterina Meshoulam Nikolaeva