Long term toxicity and fatigue after treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL): An analysis of twelve collaborative lymphoma study association (LYSA) trials, the Simonal Study.

Authors

null

Nicolas Mounier

CHU l'Archet, Nice, France

Nicolas Mounier , Sabine Anthony , Raphael Busson , Catherine Thieblemont , Virginie Nerich , Vincent Ribrag , Marie Castera , Herve Tilly , Corinne Haioun , Rene-Olivier Casasnovas , Franck Morschhauser , Pierre Feugier , Richard Delarue , Loic Ysebaert , Catherine Sebban , Florence Broussais , Gandhi Damaj , Jean-Philippe Jais , Michel Henry-Amar , Gilles A. Salles

Organizations

CHU l'Archet, Nice, France, CHU Nice, Nice, France, Universite de Caen-Basse Normandie, Caen, France, CHU St Louis, Paris, France, Institut Régional Federatif de Cancerologie, Besançon, France, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, CLCC Baclesse, Caen, France, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France, CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil, France, Department of Hematology, Hôpital Le Bocage, Dijon, France, CHU Lille- Hopital Claude Huriez, Lille, France, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France, AP-HP Hopital Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France, Department of Haematology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse- Oncopôle, Toulouse, France, CLCC Berart, Lyon, France, LYSA-RC, Lyon, France, Department of Hematology, University Hospital, School of Medicine, Caen, France, Universite Paris Descartes, Paris, France, University De Lyon, Hospices Civils De Lyon, Lyon, France

Research Funding

Other

Background: NHL survivors are at high risk for second cancers (SC) and late toxicities such as cardiovascular (CV) or neuro-psychiatric (NP) disorders. Little is known about new agents such as rituximab (RITUX). The impact of treatment regimens on late morbidity was analyzed in a large cohort of survivors with long follow-up (FU). Methods: In 2015, a fatigue (MFI-20) and a self-assessment Life Situation Questionnaire (LSQ) were mailed to survivors treated in 12 successive LYSA randomized trials (1993-2007) for Diffuse Large B cell (DLBCL) and follicular (FL) lymphomas. Of 8113 pts enrolled into trials, 5247 were alive at last FU. Addresses were obtained for 3317 survivors of whom 1671 (50%) returned the questionnaires. Responders more often came from recent trials and were more often treated with RITUX than non-responders. NHL prognostic factors and chemotherapy were similar in both groups. Linear regression models were used to assess factors linked to increased fatigue level. Results: There were 906 males and 765 females (median age 64 yrs; 24 to 95). 28% had FL and 72% DLBCL. 811 pts received CHOP-like chemotherapy, 518 high-dose CHOP and 342 up-front autograft consolidation (ASCT). RITUX was combined to chemotherapy in 829 pts (50%). Median FU was 11 yrs (5 to 23). 583 pts (35%) reported no morbidity. For the remaining, late events (1 to 7) were: CV in 20%, NP in 17%, infections in 12%, musculoskeletal (MSk) disorders in 11%, pulmonary (Pulm) diseases in 8%, digestive diseases in 5% and SC in 8%. RITUX was associated with less SC (6 vs 9%, p = 0.02) and less CV (17 vs 23%, p = 0.006). Up-front ASCT was associated with more infections (17 vs 11%, p = 0.002) and more Pulm (12 vs 7%, p = 0.005). Age above 75 (20%) was only associated with more CV and more SC. 1036 pts (64%) expressed persistent fatigue (MFI score ≥ 40). There were no significant impact of any treatments. Increased fatigue level was associated (p < 0.001) with age, obesity, CV, Pulm, MSk and NP. Conclusions: This first study reporting on long-term NHL survivors confirmes an altered health status. Initial combination of chemotherapy and RITUX does not increase late morbidity and fatigue. Clinical trial information: pooled trials already registred.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

pooled trials already registred

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7518)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.7518

Abstract #

7518

Poster Bd #

74

Abstract Disclosures