Final results of PRODIGE 9, a randomized phase III comparing no treatment to bevacizumab maintenance during chemotherapy-free intervals in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Authors

null

Thomas Aparicio

Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France

Thomas Aparicio , Jaafar Bennouna , Karine Le Malicot , Francois Ghiringhelli , Valerie Boige , Julien Taieb , Olivier Bouche , Jean Marc Phelip , Eric Francois , Christian Borel , Roger Faroux , Jean-François Seitz , Stephane Jacquot , Dominique Genet , Faiza Khemissa , Etienne Suc , Françoise Desseigne , Patrick Texereau , Jean-Louis Jouve

Organizations

Hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest – site René Gauducheau, Saint Herblain, France, FFCD, Dijon, France, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France, Service d'Oncologie Digestive, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France, CHU Robert Debré, Reims, France, CHU Nord, Saint Etienne, France, Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France, Department of Oncology, Paul Strauss Center, Strasbourg, France, Centre Hospitalier Départemental Les Oudairies, La Roche Sur Yon, France, APHM La Timone, Marseille, France, Department of radiotherapy and oncology, CLINIQUE PRIVÉE CLÉMENTVILLE, Montpellier, France, ARCH/Polyclinique de Limoges, Limoges, France, CH Saint Jean, Perpignan, France, Department of Oncology, Clinique Saint Jean du Languedoc, Toulouse, France, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Hôpital Layne, Mont-De-Marsan, France, University Hospital, Dijon, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Conflicting results are reported for maintenance treatment with bevacizumab (bev) during chemotherapy free intervals (CFI) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Methods: The objective was to compare the tumor control duration (TCD) by either bev maintenance (Arm A) or no treatment during CFI (Arm B) after induction chemotherapy (CT) (12 cycles of FOLFIRI + bev). CT was reintroduced at progression (8 cycles) and then a new CFI. The randomization was performed before induction CT. TCD was defined by the time between randomization and tumor progression during a CT sequence (Aparicio T et al, Dig Liver Dis, 2015). Per Protocol (PP) population was defined as patients (pts) with at least one CT reintroduction after first progression during CFI. We present the final analysis of the trial. Results: From March 2010 to July 2013, 491 pts were randomized. The median age was 64.6 years [range: 27 - 89], 64% of the pts were men, 93% of the pts were OMS 0-1 and 218 (44%) pts had a non-resected primary tumor. A progression during induction CT happen in 85 (17%) pts, 261 (53%) pts had at least one reintroduction, 107 (22%) pts had two and 51 (10%) pts had three or more re-introductions. Multivariate analysis in all pts revealed that WHO performance status ≥ 2, unresected primary tumor and BRAF mutation were associated with a shorter TCD. Unresected primary tumor and BRAF mutation were associated with a shorter overall survival (OS). Grade 3-4 toxicities were observed in 80% of the pts in arm A and 79% in arm B. Conclusions: The alternate irinotecan-based CT sequences with or without bev maintenance during CFI, revealed an impressive TCD. Bev maintenance monotherapy did not improved TCD, progression free survival (PFS) or OS. Clinical trial information: NCT00952029

Efficacy criteria.

Arm A -Maintenance
Median in months
Arm B -No Maintenance
Median in months
HR [95% CI]; p-value
All patientsN = 246N = 245
TCD15.0814.981.09 [0.87 - 1.37]; p = 0.43
PFS9.208.900.92 [0.76,1.10]; p = 0.34
OS21.6521.981.05 [0.86,1.28]; p = 0.65
PP PopulationN = 124 (50%)N = 137 (56%)
TCD17.7723.261.18 [0.87 ; 1.59]; p = 0.29
PFS9.869.490.89 [0.69 ; 1.13]; p = 0.33
OS27.4728.581.09 [0.82 ; 1.45]; p = 0.56

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00952029

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 3531)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3531

Abstract #

3531

Poster Bd #

228

Abstract Disclosures