Efficacy of a novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), ABT-414, as monotherapy in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplified, recurrent glioblastoma (GBM).

Authors

null

Martin J. Van Den Bent

Erasmus MC Cancer Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Martin J. Van Den Bent , Hui Kong Gan , Andrew B. Lassman , Priya Kumthekar , Ryan Merrell , Nicholas A. Butowski , Zarnie Lwin , Tom Mikkelsen , Louis B. Nabors , Kyriakos P. Papadopoulos , Marta Penas-Prado , John Simes , Helen Wheeler , Erica J. Gomez , Ho-Jin Lee , Lisa Roberts-Rapp , Hao Xiong , Earle E. Bain , Kyle D. Holen , David A. Reardon

Organizations

Erasmus MC Cancer Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Austin Health and Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, University of Queensland School of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, START-South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, LLC, San Antonio, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Sydney, Australia, Royal North Shore Hospital, Department of Oncology, St Leonards, Australia, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Recurrent GBM (rGBM) has dismal prognosis. Almost 50% GBM tumors harbor amplified (amp) EGFR. ABT-414 is a tumor specific ADC combining an antibody targeting a unique conformation of EGFR (ABT-806) to a microtubule cytotoxin, monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF). Here we report the safety and efficacy of ABT-414 monotherapy at recommended phase 2 dose (RPTD) in EGFR amp, rGBM. Methods: M12-356 (NCT01800695) is an open-label, phase 1, 3-arm study: Arm A (ABT-414+radiation/temozolomide (TMZ) in newly diagnosed GBM (nGBM)), Arm B (ABT-414+TMZ in nGBM as adjuvant therapy, or in rGBM) and Arm C (ABT-414 monotherapy in rGBM). Each arm had an escalation cohort to determine the RPTD and an expansion cohort to establish the safety and preliminary efficacy at RPTD. Results of Arm C expansion cohort at 1.25 mg/kg RPTD (IV infusion) are shown here. Eligible patients (pts) were adults with KPS score ≥ 70, EGFR amp (confirmed centrally), rGBM, normal end-organ function and no prior bevacizumab. Results: As of January 7, 2016, 48 EGFR amp, rGBM pts were treated in this cohort. The median age was 59 years (range, 35-80). Most pts had prior therapies: 40% had 1, 48% had 2, 10% had ≥ 3 prior therapies. Most common treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) ( ≥ 25% pts) were blurred vision (60%), headache, photophobia (29% each), dry eye, eye pain, fatigue (27% each). The most common serious AE ( > 1 pt) was seizure (8%). Grade 3/4 TEAEs ( > 1 pt) were keratitis (15%), corneal epithelial microcysts (8%), hemiparesis, hyperglycemia, muscular weakness, seizure (6% each), blurred vision, ulcerative keratitis (4% each). No dose-limiting toxicities were reported. Best RANO responses of 44 pts with complete data were: 2 partial responses, 18 stable disease, 24 progressive disease. The 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6) estimate was 30% [95% CI = 17, 44]. Conclusions: ABT-414 monotherapy, at 1.25 mg/kg RPTD, displayed frequent yet reversible ocular toxicities. An encouraging tumor stability/response and PFS6 were observed in this highly refractory EGFR amp, rGBM. A global randomized trial of ABT-414, alone or with TMZ, vs. TMZ or lomustine, is underway in EGFR amp, rGBM (NCT02343406). Clinical trial information: NCT01800695

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Immunoconjugates

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01800695

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 2542)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.2542

Abstract #

2542

Poster Bd #

242

Abstract Disclosures

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