Avelumab (MSB0010718C; anti-PD-L1) in patients with advanced cancer: safety data from 1300 patients enrolled in the phase 1b JAVELIN Solid Tumor trial.

Authors

Karen Kelly

Karen Kelly

UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA

Karen Kelly , Christopher Ryan Heery , Manish R. Patel , Jeffrey R. Infante , Nicholas Iannotti , Joseph W. Leach , Ding Wang , Jason Claud Chandler , Hendrik-Tobias Arkenau , Matthew H. Taylor , Michael S. Gordon , Deborah Jean Lee Wong , Howard Safran , Howard Kaufman , Ulrich Keilholz , Marcis Bajars , Anja von Heydebreck , Isabell Speit , Jean-Marie Cuillerot , James L. Gulley

Organizations

UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Florida Cancer Specialists, Sarasota, FL, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, Hematology Oncology Associates of the Treasure Coast, Port Saint Lucie, FL, Virginia Piper Cancer Institute, Minneapolis, MN, Henry Ford Health Systems, Detroit, MI, West Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK, London and University College London Hospitals., London, United Kingdom, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, Pinnacle Oncology Hematology/HonorHealth Research Institute, Scottsdale, AZ, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, Department for Hemato-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany, EMD Serono, Inc., Billerica, MA, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, EMD Serono, Billerica, MA, Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Avelumab* is a fully human anti-PD-L1 IgG1 antibody showing preliminary efficacy in multiple tumor types. We report updated safety data of single-agent avelumab in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic (LA/M) solid tumors from a phase 1b trial (NCT01772004). Methods: Pts from 16 different expansion cohorts (including NSCLC, gastric, ovarian, urothelial, mesothelioma, and breast), all unselected for PD-L1 expression, received avelumab 10 mg/kg IV Q2W until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal. Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were graded by NCI-CTCAE v4.0. Results: As of Nov 5, 2015, 1,300 pts received avelumab and were followed for ≥ 4 wks. Median age was 63 y (range 20-91), ECOG PS was 0 (37.7%), 1 (62.1%), or 2-3 (0.2%), and median number of prior lines of anticancer therapy was 2 (range 1-13). Median duration of treatment with avelumab and number of administrations were 11.5 wks (range 2-104) and 5 infusions (range 1-50), respectively. Treatment-related (TR) AEs occurred in 813 pts (62.5%), and the most common ( ≥ 5%) were fatigue (n = 212, 16.3%), infusion-related reaction (IRR; n = 209, 16.1%), nausea (n = 108, 8.3%), chills (n = 102, 7.8%), diarrhea (n = 79, 6.1%), and pyrexia (n = 72, 5.5%). Grade ≥ 3 TRAEs occurred in 124 pts (9.5%). The most frequent ( ≥ 0.5%) grade ≥ 3 TRAEs were GGT elevation (n = 9, 0.7%), IRR (n = 9, 0.7%), fatigue (n = 8, 0.6%), lipase elevation (n = 8, 0.6%), anemia (n = 7, 0.5%), and dyspnea (n = 6, 0.5%). Potential immune-related (ir) TRAEs were reported for 93 pts (7.2%); the most frequent ( ≥ 1.0%) were hypothyroidism (n = 45; 3.5%) and pneumonitis (n = 13; 1.0%). TRAEs resulted in permanent discontinuation for 79 pts (6.1%): 25 (1.9%) due to an IRR and 14 (1.1%) due to a potential irTRAE. TRAEs were considered the primary cause of death by the investigator for 5 pts (0.4%): radiation pneumonitis (1), pneumonitis (1), autoimmune hepatitis/liver failure (2), and respiratory distress/sepsis (1). Conclusions: Single-agent avelumab showed an acceptable safety profile in a heavily pretreated population and large dataset of pts with LA/M malignancies. Additional analyses and phase 3 trials are ongoing. *Proposed INN. Clinical trial information: NCT01772004

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics and Translational Research

Sub Track

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01772004

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 3055)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3055

Abstract #

3055

Poster Bd #

377

Abstract Disclosures