PACSA: Phase II study of pazopanib in patients with progressive recurrent or metastatic (R/M) salivary gland carcinoma (SGC).

Authors

Joel Guigay

Joel Guigay

Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France

Joel Guigay , Jerome Fayette , Caroline Even , Didier Cupissol , Frederic Rolland , Frederic Peyrade , Brigitte Laguerre , Christophe Le Tourneau , Sylvie Zanetta , Laurence Bozec Le Moal , Christian Borel , Pascal Do , Laurence Digue , Jessy Delaye , Anne Auperin , François Bidault , Valerie Costes , Laura Faivre

Organizations

Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France, University of Lyon, Lyon, France, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France, Centre Antoine LaCassagne, Nice, France, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France, Institut Curie, Paris, France, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France, Institut Curie Hôpital René Huguenin, Paris, France, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg, France, Centre Francois Baclesse, Caen, France, CHU Saint Andre, Bordeaux, France, UNICANCER, Paris, France, CHU Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; REFCOR, Paris, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: SGC of head and neck (SGCHN) are rare tumors including adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and non-ACC, with no standard systemic treatment for R/M patients (pts). Pazopanib (Pb) is an oral small molecule inhibitor of VEGFR, PDGFR and KIT. We conducted a multicenter single arm phase II study to assess the antitumor activity of Pb in ACC and non-ACC SGCHN. Methods: Pts with confirmed progressive R/M SGCHN received Pb 800 mg daily until progression (PD). Response was assessed every 12 weeks (RECIST). Primary endpoint was the 6-mo PFS rate. Secondary endpoints included response rate (CR/PR), overall survival, toxicity. For ACC pts, the trial was designed with inacceptable and promising 6-mo PFS rates of 20% and 40%, requiring 43 evaluable pts (alpha error = 0.07, power = 0.93). For non-ACC pts, trial was exploratory on 20 pts. A study of tumor growth rates is ongoing. Results: From 2013 to 2015, 72 pts were enrolled: 49 ACC and 20 non-ACC (3 ineligible excluded) including 11 adenocarcinoma (ADK), M:F = 32:37, median age 59 yrs (range 27-84), PS 0-1 = 42:27, prior radiation: 64 (93%), prior systemic therapy: 40 (58%). The most frequent adverse events (AE) (% of pts) were fatigue (81%), nausea (59%), diarrhea (54%), high blood pressure (BP) (43%), and anorexia (33%). 31/69 pts experienced grade 3 AE, primarily fatigue and high BP. Two grade 4 AE (cerebrovascular stroke, hepatitis) and 1 death (infection) were possibly related to treatment. Median FU was 13 mo. Among 46 ACC pts evaluable for efficacy (3 non progressive excluded), best response was 1 (2%) PR, 35 (76%) SD, 10 (22%) PD. 4 pts withdrew, 7 discontinued therapy due to AE. 6-mo PFS rate was 43% (95%CI = 29;57) with 20 pts without PD at 6 mo, median PFS was 5.9 mo. Median OS was 16.6 mo with 1 year OS = 64.8%. For 18 non-ACC pts evaluable for efficacy (2 non progressive excluded), best response was 1 PR (6%), 13 SD (72%), 4 PD (22%). 4 pts discontinued therapy due to AE. 6-mo PFS rate was 50% (95%CI = 29;71), median PFS was 6.7 mo (8 mo for ADK), median OS was not reached with 1 year OS = 75%. Conclusions: There were no new safety signals, tolerance was as expected. PACSA is positive with a 6-mo PFS rate > 40% observed in ACC and non-ACC pts. Pb is promising and deserves further studies. Clinical trial information: NCT02393820

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Other Head and Neck Cancer (Salivary, Thyroid)

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02393820

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 6086)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.6086

Abstract #

6086

Poster Bd #

408

Abstract Disclosures

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