Treatment of borderline resectable (BR) and locally advanced (LA) pancreatic cancer in the era of FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel: A multi-institutional study.

Authors

null

Kamran Idrees

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Kamran Idrees , Alexander A. Parikh , Lauren McLendon Postlewait , Sharon M. Weber , Clifford Suhyun Cho , Ahmed I. Salem , Robert C. G. Martin II, Charles Raben Scoggins , Hong Jin Kim , Jacquelyn Carr , Heather Stuart , Brent Xia , Syed Ahmed , Daniel Erik Abbott , Shishir Kumar Maithel , David A. Kooby , Nipun B. Merchant

Organizations

Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, Norton Healthcare Pavil, Louisville, KY, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, University of Miami, Miami, FL, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: FOLFIRINOX or Gemcitabine+nab-Paclitaxel (Gem/nPac) has superior overall survival (OS) compared with gemcitabine alone in pts with Stage 4 pancreatic cancer (PC). Based on these results, FOLFIRINOX or Gem/nPac has been utilized in neoadjuvant (NA) setting for BR and LA PC. This report describes our multi-institutional experience with NA treatment with FOLFIRINOX or Gem/nPac followed by surgical resection. Methods: Pts with BR and LA PC who received NA FOLFIRINOX or Gem/nPac and underwent surgical resection between 2011 and 2015 at 7 high volume pancreas centers were reviewed. Pre-operative chemoradiation therapy (pCXRT) was administered selectively based on radiographic response (RR). Near-complete (minimal residual disease) or complete pathologic response (PR) was categorized as marked PR. Results: 86 pts received either NA FOLFIRINOX (69%) or Gem/nPac therapy (31%) for BR (67%), LA (32%) PC. pCXRT was administered in 71% of pts. Pts received a median of 4 cycles of FOLFIRINOX (range 1-28) and 3 cycles of Gem/nPac (range 2-13). No grade 4-5 toxicities were noted. The majority of pts underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (84%) and vascular resection was performed in 53% - 40 with venous resection and 6 with arterial resection. R0 resection rate was 86% with no difference between two treatment groups (p = 0.9). Reduction in CA 19-9 or RR did not correlate with pathological response (p = 0.8). A marked PR was seen in 12 pts – 13.6% vs. 15.4% for FOLFIRINOX and Gem/nPac, respectively (p = 0.8). Adjuvant chemotherapy or CXRT was administered in 44% of pts. With a median follow up of 20 months (mo), OS was 27.4 mo with median OS in marked PR was 53 vs. 25 mo in moderate PR/non-responders (p = 0.04). Recurrence was noted in 45 pts – 49% had distant recurrence, 20% had local recurrence and 31% had both. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX or Gem/nPac therapy in conjunction with aggressive surgical resection in BR and select LA PDAC pts result in significant long-term survival especially in marked pathologic responders. Further, optimization of treatment protocols in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant setting is warranted since recurrence rates are high.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 4S; abstr 451)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.451

Abstract #

451

Poster Bd #

N1

Abstract Disclosures