Hypermethylated circulating DNA detection using picoliter droplet-based PCR in colorectal cancer.

Authors

null

Geraldine Perkins

Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France

Geraldine Perkins , Sonia Garrigou , Fanny Garlan , Corinne Normand , Audrey Didelot , Delphine Le Corre , Claire Mulot , Ralph Niarra , Pascaline Aucouturier , Gilles Chatellier , Sanam Peyvandi , Olivier Bouche Sr., Jean-Francois Emile , Denis Pezet , Frederic Bibeau , Darren R Link , Aziz Zaanan , Iradj Sobhani , Pierre Laurent-Puig , Valerie Taly

Organizations

Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France, Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France, Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne et Service de Gastroentérologie Hôpital Henri Mondor, Paris, France, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Robert Debré, Reims, France, Hopital Ambroise Paré, Paris, France, Service de Chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Clermond-Ferrand, France, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Raindance Technologies, Lexingon, MA, Department of Gastroenterology, HEGP, Paris, France, Hopital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is thoroughly investigated as a surrogate biomarker of tumor follow-up, in different cancer types, such as colorectal cancer (CRC). Droplet-based digital PCR (ddPCR) is a highly sensitive and also quantitative method for detection of very low amount of ctDNA. Since many different genes can be mutated within a specific tumor type and also wide mutation spectrum can occur within a specific gene, procedures for ctDNA monitoring can be time consuming and need to be improved for a routinely use. To overcome these drawbacks, we characterized the methylation status of 3 genes frequently hypermethylated in CRC to identify universal markers for tumor follow-up. Methods: The characterization of the methylated status of the WIF, NPY and PENK genes in the tumor DNA was performed in 56 CRC of different stages and 45 corresponding plasma samples using droplet-based dPCR, after DNA bisulfite conversion. A two-panels assay (with albumin as a reference) was developed. Methylation level of these 3 genes in tumor tissues was compared to corresponding normal tissues (n = 22) and plasma samples (MetctDNA). To validate, plasma samples of additional 91 patients were analyzed for the presence of ctDNA both by the characterization of KRAS, BRAF, TP53 and PIK3CA mutations (MutctDNA) and of MetctDNA, at various stages of their follow-up, and 9 of them had MetctDNA assessment during treatment follow-up. Results: All tumor samples were positive for WIF1 and/or NPY markers. Hypermethylation of these two genes was significantly higher in tumor tissue compared to normal, independently of the tumor stage (p < 0.0001). MetctDNA could be detected in 75% of metastatic CRC patients and 24% of localized CRC patients (stage 1 to 3). MetctDNA and MutctDNA fractions were strongly correlated (R2 > 0.9, p < 0.0001). During follow-up, MetctDNA levels changes allowed monitoring of tumor evolution in different stages CRC patients. Conclusions: These results indicate that determination of MetctDNA by droplet-based dPCR can reach same efficiency than MutctDNA for ctDNA assessment, using only 2 markers, and thus could be considered as a universal surrogate marker of tumor follow-up in CRC patients.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Translational Research

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 4S; abstr 622)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.622

Abstract #

622

Poster Bd #

G5

Abstract Disclosures

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