Induction treatment with FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab (BV) followed by chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) + BV and surgery in locally advanced rectal carcinoma (LARC): The phase II TRUST trial.

Authors

null

Caterina Vivaldi

Universita Di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Caterina Vivaldi , Aldo Sainato , Sara Lonardi , Piero Buccianti , Lorenzo Marcucci , Francesco Di Clemente , Gianna Musettini , Sabrina Montrone , Francesca Bergamo , Matteo Franceschi , Laura Ginocchi , Angelo Martignetti , Concetta Laliscia , Francesca Battaglin , Lucio Urbani , Bruno Manfredi , Laura Rumano' , Francesco Sidoti , Alfredo Falcone , Gianluca Masi

Organizations

Universita Di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, U.O. Radioterapia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy, Dipartimento di Oncologia Clinica e Sperimentale, UOC Oncologia Medica I, Istituto Oncologico Veneto-IRCCS, Padova, Italy, U.O. Chirurgia Generale, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy, Division of Medical Oncology, USL 5 Pontedera, Pontedera, Italy, Dipartimento Oncologico, Siena, Italy, U.O. Oncologia Medica II, Universitaria Ospedale S. Chiara, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana Istituto Toscano Tumori, Pisa, Italy, U.O.C. Oncologia Medica I, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padova, Italy, U.O. Oncologia Medica, Pontedera, Italy, Unita Operativa Di Oncologia Medica, Siena, Italy, Oncology Unit II, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, U.O. Oncologia Medica II, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana Istituto Toscano Tumori, Pisa, Italy

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: Induction chemotherapy (CT) is a promising option in LARC. FOLFOXIRI + BV is an effective treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer. Methods: Patients (pts) with LARC at < 12 cm from the anal verge, N+ or cT4 or high risk cT3 (MRI criteria) underwent 6 cycles of FOLFOXIRI + BV followed by CRT (50.4 Gy + 5FU 225 mg/m2/day or capecitabine 800 mg/m2/bid 5 days/week + BV 5 mg/kg on days 1, 15, 28). Surgery was planned 8 weeks after CRT. Primary endpoint is 2-year disease-free survival (DFS). Results: From April 2012 to April 2015 48 pts were enrolled. At now, 46 pts completed induction CT, 43 completed CRT and 39 underwent surgery (5 pts ongoing). Pts characteristics were: median age, 53 years (range 30-74); cT2/cT3/cT4, 4%/60%/36%; cN0/N+, 4%/96%. Main grade (G) 3/4 toxicities during induction were neutropenia (42%), febrile neutropenia (4.2%), diarrhea (12.5. Two pts did not complete induction: one died due to bowel perforation and sepsis and one discontinued CT after acute kidney injury. Response rate (RR) after induction was 77%. Forty-five pts started CRT (1 pts underwent surgery after induction because of SAE). After the first 13 patients, protocol was amended and schedule of capecitabine modified due to an excessive rate of G3 toxicities during CRT: hand-foot syndrome (23%), proctalgia (23%), proctitis (23%) and diarrhea (15%). After amendment all pts completed CRT with acceptable toxicity: G3 proctitis 6.7% and proctalgia 3.3%. One pts died due to early progressive disease (PD) after CRT. RR after CRT was 88%. Surgery was low anterior resection 87%, abdomino-perineal resection 8%, other 5%. Radical resection was achieved in 95% of pts. Early post-surgical complication rate was 31%. Pathologic complete response was reached in 33% and pathological downstaging in 44% of pts. At a median follow up of 17 months, 8 pts had PD and estimated 2y-DFS is 72%. Conclusions: Induction CT with FOLFOXIRI + BV is feasible and highly active. A protocol amendment was needed due to toxicities during CRT. The rate of early post-surgical complications is not negligible. A longer follow up is needed for DFS. Clinical trial information: 2011-003340-45.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

2011-003340-45

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 4S; abstr 673)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.673

Abstract #

673

Poster Bd #

J12

Abstract Disclosures