Everolimus and sunitinib as first- and second-line treatments of patients with metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC): A retrospective study of the GETUG (Groupe Français d’Etude des Tumeurs Uro-Génitales).

Authors

null

Claude Linassier

Oncologie Medicale, Tours, France

Claude Linassier , Laurence Albiges , Christine Chevreau , Brigitte Laguerre , Stephane Oudard , Marine Gross-Goupil , Gwenaelle Gravis , Francois Goldwasser , Frederic Rolland , Remy Delva , Laura Moise , Jean-Marc Tourani Sr., Cecile Vassal , Sylvie Zanetta , Nicolas Penel , Aude Flechon , Christine Theodore , Philippe Barthelemy , Carolina Saldana , Bernard Escudier

Organizations

Oncologie Medicale, Tours, France, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, Institut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France, Centre Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France, Georges-Pompidou European Hosp, Paris, France, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Saint André, Bordeaux, France, Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmette, Hôpital de Jour, Marseille, France, Medical Oncology, Paris Descartes University, Cochin - Port Royal Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France, Centre René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France, Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France, Chu de Poitiers, Poitiers Cedex, France, Institut de cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint Priez en Jarez, France, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France, Centre Oscar Lambret – General Oncology Department, Lille, France, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France, Hospital Foch, Suresnes, France, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, Oncology Department, Hôpital Henri Mondor, APHP, Créteil, France

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: pRCC accounts for 15% of all renal cancers. Two French prospective phase II trials demonstrated efficacy of both Sun and Eve in first-line treatment of metastatic disease (RAPTOR (NCT00688753) and SUPAP (NCT00541008)). Most patients (pts) usually receive the alternate drug at progression. We report the first series of drug sequencing in pRCCs. Methods: We updated clinical data of metastatic pts with pathologically documented pRCC, who were treated in firs line or more with Sun or Eve, from 2/06 to 6/15, in 24 GETUG centers. Results: 196 pts (166 men, 30 women), median aged of 61 years, with histological subtypes (HST) I (28 pts), II (122 pts) or unclassified (46 pts), were treated for metastatic pRCC in 1st-line: group 1 Su 50 mg daily 4/6 weeks (n=158 pts) ; group 2 Eve 10 mg daily (n=38 pts). 76 pts were included in the RAPTOR or SUPAP studies. The median follow-up was 59.5 months. We found no difference between the 2 groups in terms of patients’ characteristics, clinical benefit in first-line (CR+PR+SD) (71% vs 72%; p=0.95) or progression-free survival (PFS) (PFS-1: 5.7 vs 4.6 months; p=0.152). Reasons for treatment discontinuation were tumor progression (74% vs 70%) or toxicity (26 vs 30%) (p=0.58). 134 pts received the alternative drug in second-line (group 1: Eve; group 2: Sun) with similar clinical benefit (64% vs 58%; p=0.69) and median PFS (PFS-2: 3.5 vs 3.0 months p=0.98). Overall survival (OS) did not differ between the two groups (16.4 vs 17.6 months; p=0.58). Age, Karnofsky performance status < 80 (KPS-80), HST, platelet (Plts) and absolute neutrophil counts (ANC), hemoglobin and calcium levels, time from diagnosis to metastases (TTM) were studied as prognostic variables. In multivariable analysis, only Plts and KPS-80 had prognostic impact on EFS-1, whereas ANC, KPS-80 and TTM were prognostic for OS. We found a trend in favor of HST I vs non I, with no statistical difference in terms of PFS or OS. Conclusions: In this large retrospective series of metastatic pRCC pts, Sun and Eve had good compliance and similar efficacy in terms of first-, second-line PFS and overall survival.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Renal Cell Cancer

Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Sub Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 2S; abstr 505)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.505

Abstract #

505

Poster Bd #

D10

Abstract Disclosures