Phase Ib study of vemurafenib in combination with irinotecan and cetuximab in patients with BRAF-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer and advanced cancers.

Authors

David S. Hong

David S. Hong

Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase 1 Program), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

David S. Hong , Van Karlyle Morris II, Badi Edmond El Osta , Siqing Fu , Michael J. Overman , Sarina Anne Piha-Paul , Vivek Subbiah , Bryan K. Kee , Apostolia Maria Tsimberidou , Ralph Zinner , David R. Fogelman , Jorge Bellido , Imad Shureiqi , Funda Meric-Bernstam , Scott Kopetz

Organizations

Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase 1 Program), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Georgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, GA, Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Program), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Other

Background: BRAF V600 mutations, present in 5-10% of patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), are poor prognostic markers and are associated with a low response to the combination of cetuximab (C) and irinotecan (I). Vemurafenib (V), an oral kinase inhibitor specific to mutated V600 BRAF, demonstrated a 5% response rate in a phase I trial of pts with BRAF-mutated mCRC. In vitro data in CRC cell lines has shown that blockade of mutated BRAF by vemurafenib triggers compensatory activation of EGFR. Inhibition of EGFR combined with vemurafenib results in synergistic cytotoxicity in preclinical models, which is further augmented by irinotecan. The safety and efficacy of the combination in pts with BRAF-mutated advanced malignancies have not been defined. Methods: In this 3+3 phase I study, pts with BRAF-mutated cancers received escalating doses of V in combination with C and I over a 14-day cycle. Responses were evaluated every 4 cycles by RECIST 1.1. Adverse events (AEs) were assessed by CTCAE 4.0. Results: Among 19 total pts treated on study, 18 pts have mCRC: 6 at dose level 1(DL) (V- 480mg PO BID, C-250 mg/m2 weekly and I- 180mg/m2 every 14 days), 6 at DL 2 (increased to V-720mg PO BID), and 6 at DL3 (V-960mg PO BID). Median age was 63 yrs (42-73yrs). One DLT was observed at each DL (arthralgia in 2 pts, diarrhea in 1 pt). The MTD was determined to be DL3 (V-960 mg PO BID, C-250 mg/m2 weekly, I-180mg/m2 every 14 days). The most common AEs were fatigue (94%), diarrhea (89%), nausea (83%), and rash (78%). Six of the 17 evaluable mCRC pts achieved a partial response (RR 35%). Median best response was a reduction of -20% (+21% to -100%) with median duration of response of 12.5 cycles (IQR, 5-17 cycles). Seven mCRC pts remain on study. Median PFS is 7.7 months. One pt came off study due to diarrhea before restaging. Preliminary PKs and PDs will be reported. Conclusions: The combination of V with I and C is well tolerated in pts with BRAF-mutated mCRC with the MTD at V-960 mg PO BID, C-250 mg/m2 weekly, I-180mg/m2 every 14 days. Responses were seen in 35% of evaluable mCRC pts. A US cooperative group randomized phase II trial of I and C with or without V in BRAF-mutated mCRC (SWOG 1406) is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT01787500

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01787500

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 3511)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.3511

Abstract #

3511

Poster Bd #

3

Abstract Disclosures

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