Adaptively randomized trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without the Akt inhibitor MK-2206: Graduation results from the I-SPY 2 Trial.

Authors

null

Debu Tripathy

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Debu Tripathy , Amy Jo Chien , Nola Hylton , Meredith Becker Buxton , Cheryl Ann Ewing , Anne M. Wallace , Andres Forero , Henry G. Kaplan , Rita Nanda , Kathy S. Albain , Stacy L. Moulder , Barbara B. Haley , Angela DeMichele , William Fraser Symmans , Laura van 't Veer , Melissa Paoloni , Laura Esserman , Donald A. Berry , Douglas Yee

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, UC San Francisco Breast Care Ctr, San Francisco, CA, UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, Swedish Cancer Inst, Seattle, WA, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, NRG Oncology/NSABP, SWOG, and Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, QuantumLeap Healthcare, San Francisco, CA, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: A key node of growth and survival signaling pathways is the Akt serine/threonine kinase that activates mTOR and downstream effectors. I-SPY 2 is a randomized neoadjuvant trial to test agents and combinations added to standard chemotherapy. Pathological complete response (pCR) defined as absence of invasive cancer in breast and nodes is the primary endpoint. We report efficacy results for allosteric Akt inhibitor MK-2206. Methods: Women with invasive breast cancer ≥2.5 cm on exam or ≥2 cm on imaging were adaptively randomized to 12 weekly paclitaxel (and trastuzumab if HER2+) cycles (control) or in combination with one of several experimental agents followed by doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide x 4. Patients (pts) are stratified to 8 subsets based on hormone-receptor (HR), HER2, and MammaPrint statuses, with combinations of subsets defining agent signatures. MK-2206 135 mg daily by mouth was evaluated in all 8 subsets. Adaptive assignment to the experimental arms was based on current Bayesian probabilities of superiority over control. Graduation by signature and futility stopping was based on Bayesian predictive probability of success in a 2-arm, N=300 Phase 3 randomized 1:1 trial with pCR endpoint. Results: MK-2206 graduated in the first 3 signatures in the table. Accrual ended with 93 patients assigned to that arm and when 56 pts had been concurrently randomized to control. Final posterior and predictive probabilities are shown for all 10 signatures. Conclusions: MK-2206 improves pCR rates compared to standard chemotherapy in several breast cancer signatures, defined mostly by HR- and HER2+, sufficiently for evaluation in a Phase 3 neoadjuvant trial powered for event-free survival. Safety data will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT01042379

SignatureEstimated pCR Rate
Probability
MK2206
Superior
to Control
Predictive
Probability
Success
Phase 3
MK-2206
N=93
Control
N=56
Difference
HR-/HER2+64.135.728.497.387.0
HR-46.726.120.698.682.7
HER2+49.628.920.795.177.7
HR-/HER2-40.222.417.896.875.9
MP+39.322.516.897.074.1
All35.221.114.197.968.6
HR+/HER2+35.822.413.485.461.3
HER2-29.318.011.395.059.0
HR+22.815.96.981.842.5
HR+/HER2-17.113.04.172.731.7

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2+

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01042379

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 524)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.524

Abstract #

524

Poster Bd #

12

Abstract Disclosures