Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Timothy Jay Price , Marc Peeters , Tae Won Kim , Jin Li , Stefano Cascinu , Paul Ruff , Attili Venkatasatya Suresh , Anne L. Thomas , Sergei Tjulandin , Kathy Zhang , Roger Sidhu , Swaminathan Murugappan
Background: The primary analysis of ASPECCT demonstrated that pmab was non-inferior to cmab for overall survival (OS) in chemorefractory WT KRASmCRC. Here, we report the final analysis of ASPECCT. Methods: In ASPECCT, patients (pts) had WT KRASmCRC, ECOG performance status (PS) ≤2, prior irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil treatment, and no prior anti-EGFR therapy. Pts were stratified by geographic region (North America/Western Europe/Australia vs rest of world) and ECOG PS (0-1 vs 2) and randomized 1:1 to receive pmab 6 mg/kg q2w or cmab 400 mg/m2 followed by 250 mg/m2 qw. The primary endpoint was OS assessed for non-inferiority (retention of ≥50% of the cmab effect vs best supportive care [BSC]; HR=0.55 [95% CI: 0.41 - 0.74] based on NCIC CTG C0.17). Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and safety. All pts were followed for survival for up to 2 years after the last pt was randomized and a final analysis of efficacy and safety was conducted. No formal hypothesis testing was performed. Results: 999 pts were randomized and treated: 499 pmab and 500 cmab. 90% of pts had died at the time of this analysis (78% in the previously reported primary analysis). Baseline demographics and disease characteristics were similar between arms. Non-inferiority results for OS are shown (Table). Overall, any grade and grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) were similar between arms. AEs of interest were (pmab vs cmab): grade 3-4 skin toxicity 13% vs 10%, grade 3-4 infusion reactions 0.5% vs 2%, and grade 3-4 hypomagnesemia 7% vs 3%. Conclusions: Consistent with the primary analysis, the final analysis of ASPECCT showed that pmab was non-inferior to cmab for OS in chemorefractory WT KRASmCRC. Safety profiles were as expected for pmab and cmab. Clinical trial information: NCT01001377
Pmab N = 499 | Cmab N = 500 | |
---|---|---|
Median OS, mos (95% CI) | 10.2 (9.4-11.4) | 9.9 (9.0-10.8) |
HR (95% CI) | 0.94 (0.82-1.07) | |
P value | 0.0002 | |
OS retention rate* | 1.11 (0.88-1.33) | |
Median PFS, mos (95% CI) | 4.2 (3.2-4.8) | 4.4 (3.2-4.8) |
HR (95% CI) | 0.98 (0.87-1.12) | |
ORR,% (95% CI) | 21.6 (18.1-25.5) | 19.2 (15.8-22.9) |
*Rate of cmab OS benefit (cmab:BSC) retained by pmab.
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