A phase I/II trial of the combination of romidepsin and lenalidomide in patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoma and myeloma: Activity in T-cell lymphoma.

Authors

null

Neha Mehta-Shah

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Neha Mehta-Shah , Matthew Alexander Lunning , Adam M. Boruchov , Jia Ruan , Sumithra Nair , Peggy Lynch , Regina Byrne , Alison J. Moskowitz , Matthew J. Matasar , John F. Gerecitano , Paul A. Hamlin , John Leonard , Craig H. Moskowitz , Patricia L. Myskowski , Christiane Querfeld , Patrick Nolan , Maria Lia Palomba , David J. Straus , Andrew David Zelenetz , Steven M. Horwitz

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, St Francis Hosp and Cancer Ctr, Avon, CT, New York Presbyterian Hosp Cornell Campus, New York, NY, Weill Cornell Medical College - New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, City of Hope, Duarte, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Epigenetic manipulation and immunomodulation are therapeutic strategies in hematologic malignancies. Romidepsin (romi), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, and lenalidomide (len), an immunomodulatory agent, both have efficacy and lack cumulative toxicity in relapsed/refractory (rel/ref) lymphoma and myeloma. Methods: The phase I part of the study was reported at ASCO 2014. The MTD defined in cycle 1 was romi 14 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 8, and 15 and len 25 mg oral on days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle. Patients (pts) were treated to progression or intolerance. Disease-specific cohorts in T-cell lymphoma (TCL), B-cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma were enrolled at the MTD. We report the results of the TCL subjects.Results: 21 pts with TCL (10 CTCL, 11 PTCL) were enrolled with 15 treated at the MTD. Median age was 64 with 52% male (n = 11).19 pts were evaluable for efficacy with an ORR of 53% (10/19). Two pts were not evaluable for response (one due to toxicity in cycle 1 without progression, one on steroids for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with PET normalization prior to dose 1). The ORR in PTCL was 50% (5/10, 5 PR). Responses were seen in PTCL-NOS (3), AITL (1), T-PLL (1). One with relapsed ATLL remains on therapy with SD ongoing at 24 weeks (w). The ORR in CTCL was 56% (5/9, 2 CR, 3 PR). CR was seen in transformed MF (1), and Sezary syndrome (1). The median time to response was 7.3 w (range: 2.8-16.9 w). Median OS was not reached. Median event free survival was 15.5 w (CTCL 30.0 w, PTCL 13.5 w). However 48% (10/21) pts remain on therapy (2 CR, 6 PR, 2 SD) at a median of 15.3 w (range: 9.0-106.6 w). 7 pts discontinued for progression, 3 for toxicity and 1 for transplant. The median number of cycles was 4 (range: 1-27). 71% of pts had AEs ≥ Grade 3, with the most common ( ≥ 10%) being neutropenia (48%), thrombocytopenia (38%), anemia (33%), electrolyte abnormalities (K, Phos, glucose, Mg) (43%). Conclusions: The combination of romi and len appears to have significant activity in rel/ref TCL (ORR 53%) with acceptable safety profile. These results support further evaluation of romi and len in patients with TCL, including additional studies in both CTCL and PTCL. Clinical trial information: NCT01755975

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Lymphoma and Plasma Cell Disorders

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01755975

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 8521)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.8521

Abstract #

8521

Poster Bd #

338

Abstract Disclosures

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