Graded prognostic assessment index for colorectal cancer with brain metastases.

Authors

Vidhya Karivedu

Vidhya Karivedu

Fairview Hospital Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Vidhya Karivedu , Vyshak Alva Venur , Iullia Kim , Samuel T. Chao , John H. Suh , Davendra Sohal , Alok A. Khorana , Xuefei Jia , Manmeet Singh Ahluwalia

Organizations

Fairview Hospital Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Fairview Hospital, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Fairview Hospital Cleveland Clinic Hospital, Cleveland, OH, The Cleveland Clinic, University Hts, OH, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Brain metastasis (BM) is a rare but serious neurologic complication of colorectal cancer (CRC). The Disease Specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (DS-GPA) which is based solely on Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) is a commonly used prognostic index in patients with BM. We evaluated DS-GPA and other potential prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) in CRCBM at our institution. Methods: With IRB approval, the Cleveland Clinic Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center’s database was used to identify CRCBM patients treated between 2002 and 2014. OS from the diagnosis of CRC BM was the primary endpoint. Cox proportional hazards models with stepwise variable selection were used to identify independent prognostic factors. Results: Ninety four patients with median age of 60 years (range; 32-87), were included for analysis. KPS was 90-100 in 35 patients (38%), 70-80 in 35 (39%) and <70 in 20 (23%) patients. Single BM was noted in 53 (56%), 2-3 BM in 25 (27%) and >3 BM in 16 (17%) patients. Eighty nine patients (95%) were symptomatic at diagnosis. Forty nine(52%) patients had supratentorial BM, 25(25%) had infratentorial BM and 20 (21%) had both supra-and infratentorial BM at diagnosis. Initial therapy included whole brain radiation (WBRT) in 31 (33%), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in 22(23%), WBRT + SRS in 11(12%), surgery (S) in 2 (2%), S+SRS in 6 (6%), S+WBRT in 14(15%), S+SRS+WBRT in 1(1%), while 2 patients received only chemotherapy and 5 underwent observation. Median OS from diagnosis of BM was 5.5 months (95% C.I. 3.5-7.5). In multivariate analysis KPS and number of BM were independent predictors of OS. Combining these factors a revised GPA with three groups was defined: unfavorable (total points ≤3), intermediate (4-5), and favorable (≥6 points) with median OS of 2.8, 6.1 and 14.7 months, respectively. Conclusions: A revised DS-GPA for CRCBM based on KPS (performance status) and number of BM is proposed.

FactorsNo. of pointsHazard ratioP valve
Number of BM1.27(1.02-1.59)0.032
13
22
31
>30
Colon cancer specific GPA (KPS)0.78(0.63-1.59)0.015
1004
903
802
701
<700
Revised GPANo. PointsMedian OS (mo)
Unfavorable≤32.8
Intermediate4-56.1
Favorable≥614.7

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Central Nervous System Tumors

Track

Central Nervous System Tumors

Sub Track

Central Nervous System Tumors

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 2049)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.2049

Abstract #

2049

Poster Bd #

38

Abstract Disclosures

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