A phase I (Ph1) study of dasatinib (D) with cetuximab (Cet) /radiation (IMRT) +/- cisplatin (P) in stage II, III/IV head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Authors

Shanthi Marur

Shanthi Marur

Kimmel Cancer Ctr At Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD

Shanthi Marur , Hao Wang , Harry Quon , Christine H. Chung , Maura L. Gillison , Nishant Agrawal , Jeremy Richmon , Rathan M. Subramaniam , Wayne Koch , Christine Gail Gourin , Arlene A. Forastiere

Organizations

Kimmel Cancer Ctr At Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH, Johns Hopkins Univ School of Med, Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins Univ School of Medcn, Baltimore, MD

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In preclinical HNSCC models, combined EGFR and Src inhibition with radiation has additive and possibly synergistic effects. We conducted a 3+3 standard Ph1 trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of D, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity against Src, combined with the EGFR monoclonal antibody Cet + IMRT +/- P in early stage II/III HNSCC (Cohort A) and more locally advanced stage III/IVa,b HNSCC (Cohort B) as definitive treatment for HNSCC. Secondary objectives were response, disease free survival and correlation with FDG-PET, exploratory biomarkers of EGFR, Src pathways and HPV status. Methods: Both cohorts A and B had a 14 day “run-in” prior to starting IMRT consisting of Cet 400mg/m2 on day 1, then 250mg/m2 day 8 & 14 , daily oral D day 8-14 . IMRT 200cGy/fx for 35 fractions began day 15-64 with concurrent D + Cet in Cohort A and D + Cet + P 75mg/m2 q 3 wk for Cohort B. Dose levels for daily D were 70 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg. Exploratory biomarkers, and PET scan were performed at baseline, day 14/15 and 8 weeks post chemoradiation. Results: A total of 21 pts enrolled, 3 withdrew consent. Primary site were Oropharynx (15), hypopharynx (3), Larynx (1). Sex: male (15), female (4). Tumor HPV ISH was positive (10) and HPV negative (8) pts. Within Cohort A: 70 mg (3), 100mg (3) was completed without DLT. In Cohort B:70 mg (7pts enrolled, 1 DLT with grade 3 infection, one pt was replaced), 100mg (3) completed with no DLT, and 150mg (2), noted DLT in 1 pt with febrile neutropenia. The study was closed due to slow accrual, MTD was not reached for Cohort A or B. Grade 3-4 toxicities: Cohort A :rash (1), mucositis (1), radiation dermatitis (1) Cohort B: febrile neutropenia (1), grade 3 skin infection(1), mucositis(2), dry mouth (1), dysphagia(1), diarrhea(1)and hypophosphatemia(1) were noted. The best overall response 8 wks post-treatment in Cohort A, CR+PR (5) and PD (1), in Cohort B , CR+PR ( 11/11). With longer follow-up, survival outcomes will be correlated with response and correlatives. Conclusions: Combination of D/Cet/IMRT and D/Cet/P/IMRT appears to be safe and well-tolerated only at dose level 70 and 100mg in HNSCC. Clinical trial information: NCT00882583

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00882583

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr e17036)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.e17036

Abstract #

e17036

Abstract Disclosures