Interim results of a phase II study of the BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) dabrafenib (D) in combination with the MEK inhibitor trametinib (T) in patients (pts) with BRAF V600E mutated (mut) metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Authors

null

David Planchard

Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

David Planchard , Harry J.M. Groen , Tae Min Kim , James R. Rigas , Pierre Jean Souquet , Christina S. Baik , Fabrice Barlesi , Julien Mazières , Elisabeth A. Quoix , C. Martin Curtis Jr., Bijoyesh Mookerjee , Arundathy N. Bartlett-Pandite , Christine Tucker , Anthony D'Amelio Jr., Bruce E. Johnson

Organizations

Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France, University of Groningen and Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Seoul National University Hospital, Jongno-Gu, South Korea, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, Acute Respiratory Medicine and Thoracic Oncology Department, Lyon Sud Hospital and Lyon University Cancer Institute, Lyon University Hospital, Pierre Benite, France, University of Washington, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, Aix Marseille University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France, Hôpital Larrey CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In 78 BRAF V600E mut NSCLC pts, single agent D induced an overall response rate (ORR) of 32%. The combination of D and T (DT) has demonstrated significant improvements in efficacy compared with BRAFi monotherapy in BRAFV600 mut metastatic melanoma. Here, we report interim safety (33 pts) and efficacy (24 pts) data for NSCLC pts enrolled in this phase II DT study. Methods: This single-arm, 2-stage, phase II study was in advanced BRAFV600E mut NSCLC pts who failed at least 1 line of chemotherapy. D was dosed at 150 mg orally twice daily and T at 2 mg once daily. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed ORR per RECIST 1.1 criteria. A minimum response rate ( ≥ 6 out of first 20 pts) was required to continue into the second stage. Results: Median age of 33 pts was 66 yrs (range 49–88 yrs). Most pts were female (64%), White (82%), former smokers (73%), and had adenocarcinoma (88%). Twenty-seven pts (82%) remain on therapy, and 6 have stopped (4 with disease progression, 2 due to adverse events [AEs]). Twenty-four pts were evaluable for efficacy (confirmed response). ORR was 63% (n = 15, partial responses; 95%CI 40.6%–81.2%), with responses being observed by the first scan (6 weeks) and disease control rate (DCR) for > 12 weeks was 88% (95% CI 67.6%–97.3%). Independent review response rates were consistent with investigator-assessed response. Most common ( > 20%) AEs were pyrexia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, asthenia, cough, peripheral edema, and rash, mostly grade 1 or 2. Grade 3 AEs occurred in 39% of pts; most frequent were hyponatremia (6%), neutropenia (6%), and dehydration (6%). One pt (3%) had a grade 4 AE (hyponatremia) and 1 pt (3%) had a fatal serious AE of pleural effusion. AEs leading to a dose reduction were reported in 9 pts (27%). Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma occurred in 2 pts (6%). Conclusions: DT in BRAF V600E mut advanced NSCLC pts shows early antitumor activity with an ORR of 63% and a manageable safety profile. The study met the criteria for progression to the second stage. Clinical trial information: NCT01336634

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01336634

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 8006)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.8006

Abstract #

8006

Abstract Disclosures