Phase II study with conventional radiotherapy (RT) + cetuximab in patients with advanced larynx cancer who responded to induction chemotherapy (IC): An organ preservation TTCC study.

Authors

null

Ricard Mesia Sr.

Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain

Ricard Mesia Sr., Jose Angel Garcia Saenz , Alicia Lozano , Miguel Pastor Sr., Juan José Grau , Javier Martinez Trufero , Julio Jose Lambea- Sorrosal , Joaquina Martinez Galan , Jose Ramón Mel , Belen Gonzalez , Silvia Vazquez , Manel Manos Pujol , Miren Taberna , Beatriz Cirauqui , Elvira del Barco , Esther Casado , Jordi Rubió , Angeles Rodriguez Jaraiz , Juan J. Cruz

Organizations

Institut Catala d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain, University of Barcelona, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Medical Oncology Department, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain, Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain, Complejo Hospitalario Xeral-Calde, Lugo, Spain, Hospital Son Llatzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Bavelona, Spain, Institut Català d'Oncologia Badalona-HU Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Medical Oncology Department, Salamanca University Hospital, Salamanca, Spain, Hospital Althaia, Manresa, Spain, Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain, Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara, Caceres, Spain, Hosp Universitario De Salmanca, Salamanca, Spain

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: IC with docetaxel/cisplatin/fluorouracil (TPF) is superior to PF in organ preservation. Bioradiotherapy (BRT) is superior to RT alone in the loco-regional control of locally-advanced head and neck tumors. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IC followed by BRT for functional larynx preservation. Methods: Phase II, open-label, multicenter study in patients with stage III-IVA laryngeal carcinoma candidates to total laryngectomy (TL). Study was designed to evaluate the laryngo-esophageal dysfunction–free survival (LEDFS) rate at 3 years. Using the one arm survival sample size program (SWOG), calculated recruitment: 94 patients (α .05; ß .1). Critical value > 59%. Patients received 3 cycles of IC with TPF (75/75/750 mg/m2): those who responded received conventional BRT (70 Gy/7 weeks) with cetuximab. Patients without response underwent TL + RT. Neck dissection was planned in patients with residual nodal disease at 2 months after BRT. Results: A total of 93 patients started TPF from October/2008 to February/2011: median age 59.4; 92% male; all PS: 0-1; 35% glottis / 65% supraglottis; 51% stage III / 49% IVA. Response to IC on larynx target lesion: 37 (40%) CR, 34 (37 %) PR, 8 (9 %) SD, 2 (2%) PROG and 12 (13%) not evaluated (2 death, 6 AEs, 3 missing, 1 lost follow-up). Overall response 72 (86 %). 73 (78%) patients followed by BRT: 68 as per protocol, but 2 with only SD and 3 without any response evaluation. Median follow-up: 48 months. 3-year actuarial rates: LEDFS: 69.5% (95%CI: 60-79%); laryngectomy-free survival: 71.2% (95% CI: 61-81%); overall survival: 77.2% (95%CI: 69-86%); disease-free survival: 47.9% (95%CI: 38-58%). TL was performed in 18 patients: 9 (9.7 %) after preservative treatment failure and 9 (9.7 %) in the follow-up (recurrences). The toxicity observed during both IC and BRT were as expected, with only 1 toxic related death (local bleeding during BRT). Conclusions: LEDFS rate was clearly higher than the critical value and with an acceptable toxicity with this protocol, so it is warranted to move to a phase III trial. Clinical trial information: 2008-000332-40.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

2008-000332-40

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 6037)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.6037

Abstract #

6037

Poster Bd #

360

Abstract Disclosures