Differential impact of cisplatin dose intensity on human papillomavirus (HPV)-related (+) and HPV-unrelated (−) locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LAHNSCC).

Authors

Anna Spreafico

Anna Spreafico

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Anna Spreafico , Shao Hui Huang , Wei Xu , Roberta Granata , Chen-Shin Liu , John N. Waldron , Eric Chen , Jolie Ringash , Andrew Bayley , Kelvin K. Chan , Andrew J. Hope , Albiruni R. A. Razak , Bayardo Perez-Ordonez , Ilan Weinreb , Paolo Bossi , Ester Orlandi , Lisa F. Licitra , Brian O'Sullivan , Lillian L. Siu , Joon-Hyung J. Kim

Organizations

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Biostatistic, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Head and Neck Cancer Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Maragaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Laboratory Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Head and Neck Cancer Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy, Radiotherapy2 Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy, Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Definitive radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin (CDDP) is a standard treatment for patients (pts) with LAHNSCC. We evaluated the impact of CDDP dose intensity (mg/m2) on overall survival (OS) of HPV+ and HPV- LAHNSCC pts. Methods: Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (PM) and Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT) LAHNSCC cohorts treated from 2000 to 2012 were reviewed. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the 5-year (yr) OS in HPV+ vs HPV− pts. HPV status was determined by p16 staining or in situhybridization HPV DNA for all oropharyngeal (OPC), unknown primary (UNK), and ≤ 10 pack-year (PY) smoking laryngo-hypopharyngeal cancer (LHC). Untested p16, >10 PY LHC pts were assumed HPV−. Multivariable analysis (MVA) with Cox regression identified OS predictors for HPV+ and HPV− pts. Results: A total of 659 pts (584 PM; 75 INT) were evaluated. Pts characteristics included: median age 58 (range: 27-81); primary site: OPC 73%, LHC 24%, UNK 3%; non-smokers 27%; stage: T4 25%, N2c-N3 60%; HPV+ 404 (61%), HPV− 255 (39%) pts. Median CDDP dose was 200 mg/m2 for both HPV+ and HPV− cohorts. Median follow-up was 4.3 yrs. Five year OS was inferior for HPV− CDDP ≤ 200 vs > 200 mg/m2 (44 vs 62%, p < 0.01), while no difference was detected in HPV+ CDDP ≤ 200 vs > 200 mg/m2 (83 vs 87%, p = 0.30), confirmed by MVA (Table). In N3 or T4 HPV+ pts, a trend on OS in CDDP >200 mg/m2(HR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.30-1.31) was observed. Conclusions: In this large multicenter cohort study, CDDP dose intensity ≤ 200 mg/m2had a detrimental impact on OS in HPV− LAHNSCC pts. The impact of CDDP dose intensity on HPV+ pts was not significant. These results warrant prospective validation.

MVA for OS in HPV+ and HPV– pts.

HR (95% CI) & p value
CDDP (mg/m2)
> 200 vs ≤ 200
Age
1 yr increment
Smoking
10 PY increment
T
HPV+: T4 vs T0-3
HPV–:
T3-4 vs T1-2
N
HPV+: N2c-3 vs N0-2b
HPV–:
N2b-3 vs N0-2a
Disease Site
Non-OPC
vs OPC
HPV+0.8 (0.4-1.4)
p = 0.46
0.98 (0.95-1.01)
p = 0.25
1.2 (1.02-1.3)
p = 0.03
2.5 (1.3-4.5)
p < 0.01
2.4 (1.3-4.4)
p < 0.01
NA
HPV–0.5 (0.3-0.8)
p < 0.01
1.00 (0.98-1.02)
p = 0.93
1.1 (0.98-1.2)
p = 0.12
1.4 (0.9-2.1)
p = 0.13
2.4 (1.5-3.9)
p < 0.01
1.2 (0.8-1.8)
p = 0.38

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 6020)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.6020

Abstract #

6020

Poster Bd #

343

Abstract Disclosures