3-year safety follow-up of radium-223 dichloride (Ra-223) in patients (Pts) with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and symptomatic bone metastases (Mets) from ALSYMPCA.

Authors

null

Chris Parker

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom

Chris Parker , Nicholas J. Vogelzang , A. Oliver Sartor , Robert E. Coleman , Fang Fang , Irene Skjorestad , Sten Nilsson

Organizations

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, Tulane Cancer Center, New Orleans, LA, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Bayer HealthCare, Whippany, NJ, Bayer AS, Oslo, Norway, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In ALSYMPCA, the first-in-class α-emitter Ra-223 had a highly favorable safety profile and was well tolerated. Safety monitoring of Ra-223 is essential for a complete safety profile. Here are final safety data including long-term follow-up safety 3 years after last pt’s first injection (inj). Methods: Pts received 6 inj and entered designated follow-up from 4 wks after their last inj to 3 years after first inj. Pts were to be evaluated during tx period and 9 follow-up visits. All adverse events (AEs) were collected until 12 wks after last inj; thereafter, only AEs deemed tx-related were collected. Additional long-term safety data were assessed by specific diseases including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), aplastic anemia, and new primary cancer in bone or other organs. Results: Safety population (pts receiving ≥ 1 inj) included 901 pts (Ra-223, n = 600; placebo [pbo], n = 301); 572 pts (Ra-223, n = 405; pbo, n = 167) entered follow-up. 60 pts (Ra-223, n = 49; pbo, n = 11) completed all follow-up visits. Overall, 564 (94%) Ra-223 and 292 (97%) pbo pts had ≥ 1 tx-emergent AE (Table). During long-term follow-up, there were no reports of AML, MDS, or new primary bone cancer. New primary cancers in other organs were reported: 2 Ra-223 (1 bladder, 1 lymph node mets), 3 pbo (2 skin, 1 adenocarcinoma rectum and sigmoideum), and 2 pbo cross-over pts (1 skin, 1 meningioma). Aplastic anemia was reported in 1 Ra-223 pt. Conclusions: Ra-223 remained safe and well tolerated 3 years after the last pt’s first inj. No major safety issues were identified during the ALSYMPCA 3-year long-term follow-up. Clinical trial information: NCT00699751

Pts with tx-emergent
AEs of interest, n (%)*
Ra-223
n = 600
All grades
Ra-223
n = 600
Grades 3/4
Pbo
n = 301
All grades
Pbo
n = 301
Grades 3/4
Heme
Anemia187 (31)79 (13)93 (31)39 (13)
Neutropenia30 (5)13 (2)3 (1)2 (1)
Thrombocytopenia69 (12)39 (7)17 (6)6 (2)
Nonheme
Bone pain310 (52)132 (22)192 (64)79 (26)
Diarrhea154 (26)8 (1)45 (15)6 (2)
Nausea215 (36)10 (2)102 (34)6 (2)
Vomiting116 (19)10 (2)41 (14)7 (2)
Constipation109 (18)7 (1)64 (21)4 (1)
Fatigue160 (27)27 (5)79 (26)18 (6)

*AEs that started on or after first inj up to 12 wks after last inj.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00699751

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl 7; abstr 195)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.7_suppl.195

Abstract #

195

Poster Bd #

J5

Abstract Disclosures