A multi-institutional feasibility study of S-1/oxaliplatin (SOX) plus bevacizumab in patients with advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer: HiSCO-02 prospective phase II study.

Authors

null

Manabu Kurayoshi

Higashihiroshima Medical Center, Higashihiroshima, Japan

Manabu Kurayoshi , Katsunori Shinozaki , Takao Hinoi , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi , Manabu Shimomura , Masanori Yoshimitsu , Kazuhiro Toyota , Masahiro Nakahara , Yasuyo Ishizaki , Yuzo Hirata , Shinya Kodama , Yosuke Shimizu , Koji Kawaguchi , Masakazu Tokunaga , Daisuke Sumitani , Hideki Ohdan

Organizations

Higashihiroshima Medical Center, Higashihiroshima, Japan, Division of Clinical Oncology, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan, Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Asa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan, Onomichi General Hospital, Onomichi, Japan, Chugoku Rosai Hospital, Kure, Japan, Yoshida General Hospital, Akitakata, Japan, Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure, Japan, Chuden Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan, Hisoshima-Nishi Medical Center, Ohtake, Japan, Kure City Medical Association Hospital, Kure, Japan

Research Funding

Other

Background: mFOLFOX6 regimen, which is a standard regimen for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), is inconvenient owing to its requirement for continuous infusion via vascular access. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of S-1/oxaliplatin (SOX) plus bevacizumab, a promising alternative treatment to replace mFOLFOX6. Methods: We undertook a clinical phase II trial in 12 institutions in Hiroshima, Japan. We enrolled individuals aged 20–80 years who had metastatic CRC, had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (PS) of 0 or 1, had assessable lesions, and had received no previous chemotherapy. Eligible patients were assigned SOX plus bevacizumab (S-1: 80-120 mg/body/day, day 1–14 orally administrated, oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2 day 1 i.v., bevacizumab: 7.5mg/kg day 1 i.v. q3w). The primary endpoint was response rate (RR), and the secondary end points were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Results: From May 2011 to January 2014, 55 patients (mean age, 64 years) were enrolled. The number of metastatic organs were one: 29 cases (52.7%), two or more: 25 cases (45.4%), and 2 cases had no target lesions (3.6%). Median follow up time was 12.8 months (range, 1.4-38.6 months). RR was 45.4% (95% CI, 32.2%-58.6%) and disease control rate was 87.3% (95% CI, 78.5-96.1%). Median PFS and OS time were 9.2 months (95% CI, 7.6-10.8) and 22.0 months (95% CI, 17.7-26.2), respectively. The median number of cycles of chemotherapy was 7 (range, 1-16). The median relative dose intensity of oxaliplatin, S-1, and bevacizumab were 85%, 85%, and 87%, respectively. Major toxic effects (grade 3/4) were thrombocytopenia (5.7%), neutropenia (7.5%), sensory neuropathy (13.2%), and anorexia (17.0%). Conclusions: These data indicated that the SOX plus bevacizumab regimen is effective and well tolerated in patients with metastatic CRC. Clinical trial information: UMIN000004976.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

UMIN000004976

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl 3; abstr 728)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.728

Abstract #

728

Poster Bd #

E18

Abstract Disclosures