Observational cohort study of first-line bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer (HGCSG0802): Sub-group analysis by KRAS Exon2 status.

Authors

null

Takenori Takahata

Department of Medical Oncology, Hirosaki University, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan

Takenori Takahata , Satoshi Yuki , Hiroshi Nakatsumi , Kazuaki Harada , Hiraku Fukushima , Atsushi Sato , Takashi Kato , Takashi Meguro , Michio Nakamura , Nobuyuki Ehira , Ichiro Iwanaga , Miki Tateyama , Kazuteru Hatanaka , Kazunori Eto , Hiroyuki Okuda , Yoshimitsu Kobayashi , Osamu Muto , Masakazu Abe , Yuh Sakata , Yoshito Komatsu

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology, Hirosaki University, Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Gastroenterology Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Hokkaido Gastroenterology Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Kitami Hospital, Kitami, Japan, Department of Internal Medicine, Tomakomai Nisshou Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Tomakomai City Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Keiyukai Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Department of Internal Medicine, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Akita Hospital, Akita, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Misawa City Hospital, Misawa, Japan, Division of Cancer Chemotherapy, Hokkaido University Hospital Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: A few reports have shown the efficacy of bevacizumab (BV) independent of the KRAS Exon2 mutational status (KRAS). We performed a sub-group analysis by KRAS from the HGCSG0802 observational cohort study with investigated 115 patients (pts) treated with first line BV for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Methods: The objective of HGCSG0802 was to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), time to treatment-failure (TTF), response rate (RR), safety, etc. The key eligibility criteria were with evaluable lesions, older than 20 years, ECOG PS 0-2. In this analysis, pts characteristics, RR and safety were compared using Fisher’s exact test. Univariate and multivariate analysis for PFS were performed using patient characteristics. Survival analyses were performed with Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank test, and Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Of 108 pts (the full analysis set), 98 pts were evaluable for KRAS. Sixty-one pts (62.2%) had KRAS wild-type (wt) and 37 pts (37.8%) had mutation (mt). The pts characteristics between those with wt and with mt were generally balanced except for PS 0 (91.8% in wt, 75.7% in mt; p=0.037) and lung metastasis (34.4% in wt, 62.2% in mt; p=0.012).The median TTF was 7.4 months in wt versus 6.6 months in mt, and RR was 69.5% in wt versus 65.7% in mt. Adverse events related to BV were almost balanced except for bleeding (any grade) (31.1% in wt, 13.5% in mt; p=0.056).The median PFS was 9.9 months in wt versus 7.9 months in mt (HR=1.506; p=0.071). Although KRAS mt showed shorter PFS, there were not significant difference regardless of KRAS in Cox multivariate analysis (HR 1.314, 95% CI, 0.820-2.107, p=0.257). Conclusions: The HGCSG0802 could be a database to investigate first line BV for mCRC in clinical practice. Depending on the KRAS Exon2 mutational status, efficacy, and adverse events were no significant difference. We plan to conduct further follow up for survival, and to perform this analysis again.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl 3; abstr 782)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.782

Abstract #

782

Poster Bd #

F20

Abstract Disclosures