Comparative efficacy of sorafenib dose in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with varying liver dysfunction.

Authors

Sukeshi Arora

Sukeshi R. Patel

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

Sukeshi R. Patel , Raed Moh'd Taiseer Al-Rajabi , Norma Ketchum , Ting-Wei Lu , Brad H. Pollock , Joel Michalek , Devalingam Mahalingam

Organizations

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, Cancer Therapy and Research Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Sorafenib (SOR) is the only FDA-approved systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In clinical practice, there are limited efficacy data related to dose modifications, which are often required. Given the high prevalence of HCC in South Texas, we assessed the efficacy and safety of SOR therapy in relation to dose and Child Pugh score (CP). Methods: Retrospective analysis of HCC patients (pts) receiving SOR from 2008-2013. Median progression-free survival (mPFS) and median overall survival (mOS) were estimated from Kaplan-Meier curves and groups were statistically compared with the log rank test. The magnitude of association between dichotomous factors and survival was estimated with the hazard ratio (HR). A proportional hazards regression model was used to assess the significance of SOR (low, high) by CP (A, B) interaction. Results: 107 pts were included. Median age 57 (41-93). Males 83%. Hispanic 72%, White 24%. ECOG PS 0–1 93%. Causes of cirrhosis: Hepatitis C 67%, Hepatitis B 5%, EtOH 60%. Portal vein thrombosis 33%, extrahepatic disease 39%. CP (available for 106 pts): A 57%, B 43%. mOS was 10.2 months (mo) (95% CI: 7.8-13.5); mPFS was 5.2 mo (95% Cl: 3.8-7.2). In subgroup analysis, mOS for 800 mg/day was 12.8 mo vs 6.6 mo for 400 mg/day (HR 0.59, p=0.04). mPFS for 800 mg/day was 5.9 mo vs 3.5 mo for 400 mg/day (HR 0.66, p=0.07). In CP A pts, higher SOR dose did not improve survival; however, in CP B pts, there were statistically significant improvements in mPFS and mOS (Table). The effect of dosage varied significantly with CP category (A, B) for both OS (p=0.002) and PFS (p=0.03). Conclusions: Historically, CP B advanced HCC pts have worse survival and tolerability to higher doses of SOR when compared to CP A. Our study suggests CP B pts should be considered for SOR 800 mg/day to improve survival with optimal management of toxicity but warrants further prospective studies.

Survival
(mo)
SOR
400 mg/day
SOR
800 mg/day
HR, p value
Pts with dosing data available (N=102)N=33N=69
mPFS3.55.9HR 0.66, p=0.07
mOS6.612.8HR 0.59, p=0.04
CP A (N=55)N=12N=43
mPFS9.05.9HR 1.23, p=0.56
mOS15.812.8HR 1.48, p=0.35
CP B (N=46)N=21N=25
mPFS2.15.6HR 0.41, p=0.006
mOS5.011.2HR 0.33, p=0.002

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl 3; abstr 369)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.369

Abstract #

369

Poster Bd #

C38

Abstract Disclosures

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