Recurrence patterns among T1-2N0 triple-negative breast cancer patients following mastectomy.

Authors

null

Rebekah Young

Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Care, Brooklyn, NY

Rebekah Young , Kimberly Gergelis , Shalom Kalnicki , Jana Lauren Fox

Organizations

Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Care, Brooklyn, NY, Montefiore Einstein Center for Cancer Care, Bronx, NY

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Women with early-stage TN breast cancers are at increased risk for recurrence (RR) compared to other molecular subtypes, and are often treated with mastectomy without local adjuvant therapy. We wish to evaluate the RR for these women. Methods: In this single institution retrospective study, women with T1-2N0 TN breast cancer who underwent mastectomy between 2008-12 were identified from tumor registry. Adjuvant chemotherapy was allowed, but adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) was excluded. Of 3,000 cases reviewed, 52 women were identified. Median age was 58.5 (30–90). Lesions were high-grade (83%), and T1-2 (47%, 53%). 21 women (42%) had at least 1 risk factor. 5 women were BRCA+. Women underwent total mastectomy or modified radical mastectomy, and the majority (84%) had adjuvant chemotherapy. Results: At a median follow-up of 3.5 years (6-71 months), there were 8 recurrences (15.4%). 3 (5.8% of cohort) were locoregional (LR) only (2 chest wall (CW) and 1 ipsilateral axilla), 6 (11.5%) involved a concurrent LR and distant recurrence, and 2 (3.8%) were distant only. Median time to recurrence was 17.3 months. The isolated LR recurrences (LRR) were at 14, 15.6 and 15.1 months. Most women (41, 78.8%) were alive with NED. 3 were alive with disease, underdoing treatment, and 1 woman was disease free after treatment for CW recurrence. 8 patients (15.4%) are deceased, half from their cancer. On univariate analysis, there was no significant correlation (p>0.05) between age or high-risk features and RR (STATA v 11). Conclusions: T1-2N0 breast cancer patients are believed to have a low RR following mastectomy. TN disease, however, is more aggressive, and the question of irradiating early stage disease after mastectomy has arisen. A single institution, retrospective study found women with T1-2N0 TN disease fare better with BCT that includes RT, compared to mastectomy alone. Other studies have shown no statistical difference in RR between these 2 groups. We found an isolated LRR rate at 3.5 years of 5.8%. Follow-up and ultimately prospective data is needed to determine whether the isolated LRR warrants a change in treatment recommendations for this pt subset.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 Breast Cancer Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session A: Local/Regional Therapy, Survivorship, and Health Policy

Track

Local/Regional Therapy,Survivorship and Health Policy

Sub Track

Biology in Local/Regional Management

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32, 2014 (suppl 26; abstr 93)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.26_suppl.93

Abstract #

93

Poster Bd #

C11

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

10-year mastectomy trends among breast cancer phenotypes: A national cohort study.

First Author: Matthew Lewis Pierotti

Abstract

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Spatiotemporal loco-regional recurrence patterns after breast-conserving surgery.

First Author: Feilin Qu