A multicenter phase I study of cabazitaxel, mitoxantrone, and prednisone for chemotherapy-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Authors

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Rahul Raj Aggarwal

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Rahul Raj Aggarwal , Vivian K. Weinberg , Charles J. Ryan , Andrea Lynne Harzstark , Alan Haruo Bryce , Christina Louise Derleth , Kimberly Lowe , Eric Jay Small

Organizations

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Cbz/pred extends survival in mCRPC patients (pts) following docetaxel and first-line studies comparing Cbz to docetaxel are ongoing. Mito/pred also has anti-tumor activity in mCRPC and a non-overlapping mechanism of action and toxicity profile with Cbz. A multicenter phase 1 trial was initiated to establish the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination of Cbz, Mito, and Pred. Methods: Chemotherapy (chemo)-naïve pts with mCRPC were enrolled in an accelerated titration design. The primary objective was to determine the MTD of CAMP; secondary objectives included assessing PSA and objective response rates and duration of response. Starting dose of Cbz was 25 mg/m2 (the currently approved single-agent dose) and Mito 4 mg/m2, administered on day 1 of a 21-day cycle. Mito was escalated by 2 mg/m2 per dose level. Prednisone 5 mg BID and pegfilgrastim were administered with each cycle. Results: 10 pts were enrolled (dose level I, N = 1; dose level II, N = 1; dose level III, N = 4; dose level IV N = 4). The median age was 65 and the median baseline PSA was 76.6. There were 2 DLTs observed at dose level IV (Cbz 25 mg/m2 + mito 10 mg/m2), both grade 4 sepsis. The most common grade ≥ 3 adverse events were hematologic (neutropenia, n = 5; febrile neutropenia, n = 2, thrombocytopenia, n = 2). 2 of 10 pts remain on study, with a median 8.5 of treatment cycles delivered. Maximal PSA declines from baseline > 50% have been observed in 6/10 (60%) of pts. 5 out of 6 evaluable patients with measurable disease have experienced an objective tumor response. Conclusions: The approved single-agent dosage of Mito (12 mg/m2) could not be safely reached in combination with Cbz 25 mg/m2. Pre-planned evaluation of an alternate dosing strategy combining Mito with Cbz 20 mg/m2, which has demonstrated activity in mCRPC and potentially less hematologic toxicity, is underway. Preliminary efficacy data are encouraging but additional follow-up and further study of the treatment combination is required. Clinical trial information: NCT01594918.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Genitourinary (Prostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01594918

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32, 2014 (suppl; abstr e16060)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.e16060

Abstract #

e16060

Abstract Disclosures