A phase 1 dose-escalation study of the oral selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) KPT-330 (selinexor) in patients (pts) with heavily pretreated non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

Authors

Martin Gutierrez

Martin Gutierrez

John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack, NJ

Martin Gutierrez , Andre Goy , John C. Byrd , Joseph M. Flynn , Morten Sorensen , Peter Brown , Nashat Y. Gabrail , Michael Savona , Ian Flinn , Rachid C. Baz , Bijal D. Shah , Richard M. Stone , Eric Jacobsen , Vishal Kukreti , Roger E. Tiedemann , Tami Rashal , Mansoor Raza Mirza , Sharon Shacham , Michael Kauffman , John Kuruvilla

Organizations

John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack, NJ, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, H:S Rigshospitalet, The Finsen Centre, KAT, Haematology Department 4241, Copenhagen, Denmark, Gabrail Cancer Center, Canton, OH, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Dana-Farber Cancer Center Institute, Boston, MA, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Newton, MA, University Health Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: KPT-330 (Selinexor) is a SINE XPO1 antagonist that forces nuclear retention and activation of >10 tumor suppressor proteins (TSP) and associated with reduction in c-myc and Bcl-XL. Anti-NHL activity was observed in murine models and in spontaneous canine aggressive lymphomas. Methods: Oral KPT-330 was given at 8-10 doses / 28-day cycle. XPO1 inhibition leads to rapid elevations in XPO1 mRNA, representing a pharmacodynamic (PDn) marker for KPT-330. Tumor biopsies were performed. Response evaluation was done in cycles 1, 2, and every 2 cycles. All pts had heavily pretreated NHL with progressive disease (PD) on study entry. Results: Thirty-two pts (18 M, 14 F; median age 68 yrs; ECOG PS 0/1: 9/23; median prior regimens: 3 range 1-11) received KPT-330 across 8 dose levels (3 to 60 mg/m2). Dosing at 60 mg/m2 twice weekly (BIW) is ongoing and MTD has not been reached. Cycle 1 (DLT period) Grade 3/4 events in >1 pt included thrombocytopenia (20%) and neutropenia (20%). The most common grade 1/2 AEs in cycle 1: anorexia (53%), nausea (50%), fatigue (50%), and vomiting (43%). Supportive care with appetite stimulants and anti-emetics diminished constitutional symptoms. Increases in XPO1 mRNA levels were observed at 4-48 hours, supporting BIW dosing. Tumor biopsies confirmed TSP nuclear localization, c-myc reduction, and apoptosis. Objective responses were observed in all histologies of NHL (Table). 5/16 pts have remained on therapy for an average of 9 months (>5-17) months without clinically significant toxicities. Conclusions: KPT-330 is generally well tolerated and can be administered over prolonged periods. The recommended phase 2 dose is ≥45 mg/m2BIW. Durable single agent activity was observed in heavily pretreated NHL pts, and phase 2 studies in DLBCL and Richter’s Syndrome are planned. Clinical trial information: NCT01607892.

Response in 28 evaluable pts.
NHL N PR+SD (%) PR (%) SD (%)
[%Change in LN Size]
PD
Follicular (FL) 6 6 (100%) 1 (17%) 5 (83%)
[-17% to -44%]
Mantle Cell 2 2 (100%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%)
[-36%]
DLBCL 14 9 (64%) 3 (21%) 6 (43%)
[-12% to -19%]
5 (36%)
Transformed FL 3 1 (33%) 1 (33%) 2 (67%)
Richter's 3 3 (100%) 1 (33%) 2 (67%)
[-22%]
Total 28 21 (75%) 7 (25%) 14 (50%) 7 (25%)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Clinical Science Symposium

Session Title

Targeted Therapies in Early, Mid, and Late Development

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01607892

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 8518)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.8518

Abstract #

8518

Abstract Disclosures

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