Phase II trial evaluating HER2 targeted activated T cells in advanced HER2 low expressing breast cancer patients.

Authors

null

Deepa Bai Jagtap

Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI

Deepa Bai Jagtap , Archana Thakur , Abhinav Deol , Zaid Al-Kadhimi , Michael S. Simon , Lawrence E. Flaherty , Anthony Frank Shields , Dana Schalk , Elyse Paul , Vidya Kondadasula , Qin Liu , Lawrence G. Lum

Organizations

Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, Karmanos Cancer Center, Detroit, MI, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA

Research Funding

NIH

Background: : Despite improvements in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC), there are no curative treatment options. Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) activated T cells (ATC) armed with anti-CD3 x anti-HER2 bispecific antibody (HER2Bi) exhibit anti-HER2 cytotoxicity, proliferate, and secrete immunokines upon tumor engagement. Here we report preliminary results of a phase II immunotherapy trial in which 29 HER2 low expressing(0- 2+) patients (pts) with advanced breast cancer who received infusions of HER2Bi armed ATC (aATC) . Pts were evaluated for time to progression (TTP), overall survival (OS), and immune responses as end points. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained by leukapheresis were activated with anti-CD3 mAb and expanded with IL-2. aATC were harvested, armed with HER2Bi and cryopreserved in aliquots with a target dose of ≥ 48 billion cells. Pts received oncologist’s choice of chemotherapy (4 cycles or 4 months) followed by 3-4 infusions of aATC. A subset of 5 pts received 250 mg/m2cyclophosphamide to create immunologic space prior to aATC infusions. The median age was 53.5 yrs (range 29-75yrs) with 59% of pts over the age of 50yrs. Results: Nineteen pts were ER positive and had received ≥ 2 lines of endocrine therapy and 16 out of 19 ER positive pts had also received at least 2 lines of chemotherapy for MBC . The overall response rate was 31% defined as stable disease . Anti-tumor immune responses were detected in these pts. The K-M curve for all of the pts who received armed ATC reveals a median OS of 16.7 months (from enrollment). In pts who were evaluable (received ≥ 48 billion aATC), 5 of 16 (31%) were stable at 4 months after all aATC infusions. In pts who received < 48 billion aATC, 2 of 8 (25%) pts were stable at 4 months after aATC infusions. Six severe adverse events (grade ≥3), were documented as probably or definitely related to infusions, in 5 different patients. Conclusions: These clinical results suggest that targeting the high risk HER2 low expressing tumors by this approach may provide survival benefit without excessive toxicity. Clinical trial information: NCT01022138.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics - Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics

Sub Track

Immunotherapy and Biologic Therapy

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01022138

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 3073)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.3073

Abstract #

3073

Poster Bd #

140

Abstract Disclosures

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