A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of a weekly dosing schedule of paclitaxel injection concentrate for nano-dispersion (PICN) in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Authors

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Wen Wee Ma

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY

Wen Wee Ma , Jennifer Robinson Diamond , Grace K. Dy , Wells A. Messersmith , Yujie Zhao , Lynne A. Bui , Gerald J. Fetterly , Ronald Harning , Henry Raphael Wolfe , Pepi Pencheva , Shravanti Bhowmik , Ganesh Divekar , Narendra B. Lakkad , Ajay J. Khopade , Ann Marie DiRaddo , S. Gail Eckhardt , Alex A. Adjei , Antonio Jimeno

Organizations

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Co., Ltd, Cranbury, NJ, DP Clinical, Rockville, MD, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Co., Ltd, Mumbai, India, Sun Pharma Advanced Research Co., Ltd, Baroda, India, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: PICN is a novel Cremaphor-free composite of paclitaxel nano-particles stabilized with polymer and lipid using NanotectonTechnology. PICN started development with every-3-week schedule of PICN +/- carboplatin (ASCO 2013; #2557). This study aimed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of PICN dosed using a weekly schedule. Methods: Patients (pt) with solid malignancies and ECOG PS 0-1 were eligible, and the dose escalation was conducted per a ‘3+3’ design. PICN was administered i.v. weekly for 3 weeks then1 week rest (28 days per cycle) at planned dose levels 80, 100, 125 and 150 mg/m2. The 125 mg/m2level was intolerable in pts who previously received multiple lines of chemotherapy (Arm A), and the study was amended to continue dose escalation in pts who previously received 2 or less lines of treatment (Arm B). Only standard anti-emetic pre-medications were used. Adverse events (AEs) were graded using CTCAE 4.0 and tumor response by RECIST 1.1 Results: A total of 22 pts were enrolled from 2 US academic centers and 15 evaluable for dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Number of pts at each level were n=3 at 80, n=6 at 100, n=3 at 125 (Arm A) and n=3 at 125 mg/m2 (Arm B). The DLTs observed were: dose delay for > 7 days for Gr1 ANC at 100 mg/m2; Gr3 fatigue and Gr3 weakness at 125 mg/m2 (Arm A). Anti-tumor efficacy was observed in breast (PR, 80 mg/m2), ovarian (SD for > 12 months; 100 mg/m2), and urothelial (PR; 125 mg/m2) cancers. Previous treatments received in the ovarian pt included platinum(P)/paclitaxel, P/docetaxel and P/gemcitabine; and, P/gemcitabine in the urothelial pt. The dose level of 125 mg/m2(Arm B) was tolerable and enrollment to higher dose levels are underway. PK analysis showed dose-proportional increase in total plasma paclitaxel level. Conclusions: When administered on a weekly schedule (3-weeks-on/1-week-off), 100 mg/m2 was the MTD in heavily pretreated pts. 125 mg/m2 was tolerable in pts who received 2 or less previous lines of chemotherapy. Anti-tumor efficacy was observed in breast, ovarian and urothelial cancers. Final PK, toxicity and efficacy data will be reported at the conference. Clinical trial information: NCT01305512.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics - Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics

Sub Track

Cytotoxic and Other Novel Agents

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01305512

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 2566)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.2566

Abstract #

2566

Poster Bd #

29

Abstract Disclosures