Validation study of graded prognostic assessment (GPA) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastasis (BM).

Authors

null

Eberechi Sandra Agwa

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Eberechi Sandra Agwa , Samuel T. Chao , Lingling Du , Vyshak Alva Venur , Paul Elson , Gene H. Barnett , Lilyana Angelov , John H. Suh , Manmeet Singh Ahluwalia

Organizations

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, Fairview Hospital, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: NSCLC is the most common cause of BM and GPA is used as a prognostic index (PI) for BM. We evaluated its validity in a contemporary large cohort treated at a single tertiary care institution. Preliminary data was presented at ASCO 2013. Methods: IRB approved. NSCLC BM treated between 2000 and 2012 was identified from the Cleveland Clinic Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center’s database. OS from the diagnosis of NSCLC BM was the primary end point.Cox proportional hazards models were used for data analysis. Results: 958 (54% male) patients were included for final analysis. Median age at BM diagnosis was 62 years (29-92). Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) was 90-100 in 345 (39%), 70-80 in 415 (47%) and <70 in 116 (13%) patients. Single BM was noted in 448 (47%), 2 BM in 169 (18%), 3 BM in 92 (10%), 4 BM in 49 (5%), 5 BM in 56 (6%) and >5 in 136 (14%) patients. Initial therapy included stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in 186 (20%) patients, whole brain radiation (WBRT) in 420 (44%), surgery (S) + WBRT in 132 (14%), WBRT + SRS in 138 (15%) and S + SRS in 23 (2%) patients, while 20 patients underwent only S, 11 patients received medical therapy alone, 17 were observed, 1 patient had S, WBRT + SRS. Median OS from diagnosis of BM was 7.8 months (95% C.I. 7.1-8.9).GPA for lung cancer is derived from KPS, number of BM, the presence/absence of extracranial metastases and age. GPA was prognostic for survival with very good separation between each of the groups (p<.0001). Conclusions: Even in the modern era GPA is still a valid PI for OS in NSCLC patients with BM.

Factor N (%) Median survival
(months)
P*
KPS
90-100 345 (39%) 12.0 <0.001
70-80 415 (47%) 7.5
< 70 116 (13%) 2.8
Number of brain metastases
1 448 (46%) 10.0 <0.001
2-3 261 (27%) 7.4
>3 241 (25%) 6.3
Extracranial metastases
No 434 (46%) 12.1 <0.001
Yes 502 (54%) 5.6
Age (years)
<50 122 (13%) 11.9 <0.001
50-60 291 (30%) 9.8
>60 544 (57%) 6.4
GPA
0 - 1.0 209 (24%) 3.4 <0.001
1.5 - 2.0 312 (36%) 7.0
2.5 - 3.0 275 (32%) 13.0
3.5 - 4.0 62 (7%) 23.2

*Proportional hazards model stratified by when brain metastases were diagnosed.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer - Non-Small Cell Metastatic

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 8116)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.8116

Abstract #

8116

Poster Bd #

297

Abstract Disclosures