Circulating DNA as a strong multimarker prognostic tool in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Authors

null

Safia El Messaoudi

IRCM INSERM, Montpellier, France

Safia El Messaoudi , Florent Mouliere , Caroline Mollevi , Brigitte Gillet , Michelle Nouaille , Virginie Loriot , Denis Pezet , Muriel Mathonnet , Marc Ychou , Alain Roger Thierry

Organizations

IRCM INSERM, Montpellier, France, Institute of Cancer of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, CHU Clermont-Fd, Clermont-Fd, France, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France, CHU Estaing, Clermond Ferrand, France, Montpellier Cancer Institute, Montpellier, France

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: The aim of our study was to evaluate the prognostic role of various circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) parameters in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. Methods: We used a novel method, termed Intplex, which determines simultaneously from plasma, total cfDNA concentration, cfDNA fragmentation level, KRAS/BRAF mutational status, and cfDNA mutation load (% of mutant cfDNA). These parameters were tested in a mCRC patient cohort (n=98), which enabled validation of plasma DNA as a liquid biopsy to detect KRAS/BRAF mutations using the STARD criteria . Results: Median overall survival (OS) of the patients of the full cohort was 22 months (IC 95% [16.9-28.1]). Data confirmed BRAF mutational status as an excellent factor of poor prognosis (median OS, 22.9 vs. 3.4 months; relative risk (RR)=8.9, (IC95% [3.1-25.4], P<0.001) compared to KRAS mutational status (RR=1.1, IC 95% [0.7-1.9], P=0.66). OS was statistically different in patient groups with lower total cfDNA concentrations (median=28.1 months) compared with those with higher total cfDNA concentrations (median=17.8 months) than the median (RR=1.94, IC 95% [1.2-3.2], P=0.009). By using the multivariate Cox model, total cfDNA conc. proved statistically to be a strong, independent prognostic factor (P=0.035). Median OS was 31.1 and 11.1 months (P=0.121; RR=1.8, IC 95% [0.9-3.8]) in patients with lower and higher mutation loads than the median (10.3%). This difference was confirmed statistically when considering the mutant cfDNA conc. median (i.e. 3.1 ng/ml, RR=2.4, P=0.015). The fragmentation level did not appear to discriminate patients with regards to survival. CEA level at the conventional threshold conc. (5 ng/ml) was as a moderate prognostic factor (OS, 27.1 vs. 21.8 months; RR=1.24, 95% IC [0.7-2.2], P=0.48). Conclusions: Our study demonstrates for the time in a large cohort of mCRC patients that in addition to providing an advantageous alternative to tumor-tissue analysis for point mutation detection, other cfDNA parameters, such as total conc. and mutation load, are strong prognostic factors. Thus, prospective studies are needed to confirm multi-marker cfDNA analysis as a simple tool to help define the best care management options.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 3604)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.3604

Abstract #

3604

Poster Bd #

67

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

The clinical and genomic characteristics of KRAS G12D mutated cancers.

First Author: Guomin Lin

First Author: Sherise C. Rogers

Abstract

2022 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Prognostic effect of RAS/BRAF mutations in patients (pts) with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

First Author: Haisam Abid