HER-FLOT: Trastuzumab in combination with FLOT as perioperative treatment for patients with HER2-positive locally advanced esophagogastric adenocarcinoma: A phase II trial of the AIO Gastric Cancer Study Group.

Authors

Ralf Hofheinz

Ralf Hofheinz

University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany

Ralf Hofheinz , Susanna Hegewisch-Becker , Peter C. Thuss-Patience , Volker Kunzmann , Martin Fuchs , Ullrich Graeven , Nils Homann , Volker Heinemann , Michael Pohl , Andrea Tannapfel , Salah-Eddin Al-Batran

Organizations

University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany, Study GBR Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Charité Campus Virchow Klinik, Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, University of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany, Krankenhaus Bogenhausen, München, Germany, Kliniken Maria Hilf, Mönchengladbach, Germany, Department of Internal Medicine II, Academic Teaching Hospital Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany, Department of Medical Oncology, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, Munich, Germany, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany, Institute for Pathology, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany, Institute of Clinical Cancer Research (IKF) at Krankenhaus Nordwest, UCT-University Cancer Center, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Perioperative chemotherapy is a mainstay in the treatment of locally advanced esophagogastric adenocarcinomas (EGA). Trastuzumab improved survival when added to chemotherapy in pts with HER-2-positive metastatic EGA. We investigated the combination of trastuzumab and FLOT as perioperative treatment in pts with locally advanced EGA. Methods: A multicenter phase II study evaluated the efficacy & toxicity of perioperative HER-FLOT (24-h 5-FU 2,600 mg/m², leucovorin 200mg/m², oxaliplatin 85mg/mg², docetaxel 50 mg/m², trastuzumab 6mg/kg then 4 mg/kg d1, repeated d15 for four cycles pre- and postoperatively followed by 9 cycles of trastuzumab monotherapy 6mg/kg 3-weekly) in pts with HER-2 positive EGA (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ ISH+). Pts had to have ≥cT2, any N, M0 EGA. The primary endpoint was the rate of centrally tested pathological complete remissions (pCR). Secondary endpoints comprised disease-free and overall survival, R0 resection rate, toxicity and surgical morbidity. Here we report data of an interim safety analysis conducted in the first n=25 pts as well as surgical and pathological results of the first n=45 pts. Results: n=58 pts with a median age of 62 years were included. n=40 pts had tumors originating from the esophagogastric junction. T stage was: (cT2/3/4/unk) 4/44/9/1. n= 52 pts had cN+ disease. The interim safety analysis of four cycles of preoperative HER-FLOT revealed no unexpected safety findings (adverse events grade 3-4: neutropenia 28%, diarrhea 8%, nausea 8%). Thus far, data on surgery and central pathology of 45 patients are evaluable. R0 resection rate was 93.3%. In five pts anastomotic leakage was diagnosed, and five pts came in need of operative revision. One postoperative death occurred. Regarding the primary endpoint, pCR was found in 10 /45 pts (22.2%) and a further n=11 pts (24.4%) had near complete regression (<10 % residual tumor cells). Conclusions: HER-FLOT was found to be safe and no new or unexpected safety issues were noticed. Preliminary data on centrally assessed pCR rate is very promising with >20% achieving a pCR. Final analysis will be presented at the meeting. Clinical trial information: NCT01472029.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01472029

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 4073^)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.4073

Abstract #

4073^

Poster Bd #

160

Abstract Disclosures